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Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia

Received: 24 January 2017     Accepted: 10 February 2017     Published: 20 March 2017
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Abstract

Intestinal helminthic parasites are responsible for considerable morbidity and occasional mortality among infected population all over the world. Their prevalence and specific risk factors was not clearly confirmed especially in African countries including Ethiopia. Based on this fact, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal helminthic infection among students in Tepi town, south west Ethiopia. To conduct this research we were used a cross-sectional study design. Stool samples were collected from all enrolled students and wet mount and formalin-ether sedimentation concentration procedures were used for each helminthes examination. A total of 380 study participants were included in the study, out of which 94 (24.7%) were positive for intestinal helminthic parasites. The commonest helminthes isolated in this study was Ascaris lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by Trichuris trichiura (5.8%). Hookworm and Schistosoma mansoni infection were more prevalent among males than females. The binary logistic regression result showed that sex, cleanness of the finger nails, school, family size, protective shoe, and religion were significantly associated with intestinal helminthic infection. The overall prevalence rate of helminthes observed in the present study was 24.7%. The commonest helminthes was A. lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by T. trichiura (5.8%). General health educations among those risky groups are highly recommended in order to reduce its prevalence and to formulate appropriate intervention.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16
Page(s) 192-197
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm, Intestinal Helminthes, Intestinal Parasites, Prevalence, Schistosoma mansoni and Trichuris trichiura

References
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[2] Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D and Hotez PJ. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm. Lancet. 2006; 367: 1521-1532.
[3] World Health Organization. Action against worms. PPC Newsletter. March, Issue 1, World Health Organization, Geneva; 2003.
[4] De Silva NR, Brooker S, Hotez PJ, Montresor A., Engles D and Savioli L. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: updating the global picture. Trends in Parasitology. 2003; 19: 547-51.
[5] Chala B. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Mojo Health Center, Eastern Ethiopia: a 6-year (2005-2010) retrospective Study. Epidemiol. 2013; 3: 119.
[6] Ayalew J, Endalew Z, Yayehirad A, Zemenu M. High prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and other intestinal parasites among elementary school children in South west Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 600.
[7] WHO. Control of schistosomiasis, second report of the WHO expert committee. WHO, Geneva. WHO Technical Report Series. 1993; 830: 1-86.
[8] Teklemarim A, Degene T and Tomass Z. Infection prevalence of intestinal helmenths and associated risk factors among school children in selected kebeles of Enderta district, Tigray Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Parasitology and Vector Biology. 2014; 6 (11): 166-173.
[9] Tadesse G. The prevalence of intestinal helminthic infections and associated risk factors among school children in Babile town, eastern Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2005; 9 (2): 141-147.
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[12] Mulatu G, Zeynudin A, Zemene E, Debalke S and Beyen G. Intestinal parasitic infections among children under five years of age presenting with diarrhoeal diseases to two public health facilities in Hawassa, South Ethiopia. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 2015; 4: 49.
[13] Emana D, Jemal K, Bajiro M and Mekonnen Z. Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminths among school-aged children in Sigmo primary school, Jimma Zone, South-Western Ethiopia. Clinical Medicine Research. 2015; 4 (4): 98-103.
[14] Alemayehu B. The health impact of intestinal helminth infections among podoconiosis patients in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. MSc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; 2011.
[15] Haftu D, Deyessa N and Agedew E. Prevalence and determinant factors of intestinal parasites among school children in Arba Minch town, Southern Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research. 2014; 2 (5): 247-254.
[16] Mengistu A, Gebre-Selassie S and Kassa T. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among urban dwellers in southwest Ethiopia. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2007; 21 (1): 12-17.
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    Esmael Besufikad Belachew, Dagnew Bitew Tarko, Yilkal Messelu Wallie. (2017). Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(3), 192-197. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16

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    ACS Style

    Esmael Besufikad Belachew; Dagnew Bitew Tarko; Yilkal Messelu Wallie. Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(3), 192-197. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16

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    AMA Style

    Esmael Besufikad Belachew, Dagnew Bitew Tarko, Yilkal Messelu Wallie. Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(3):192-197. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16,
      author = {Esmael Besufikad Belachew and Dagnew Bitew Tarko and Yilkal Messelu Wallie},
      title = {Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {192-197},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170503.16},
      abstract = {Intestinal helminthic parasites are responsible for considerable morbidity and occasional mortality among infected population all over the world. Their prevalence and specific risk factors was not clearly confirmed especially in African countries including Ethiopia. Based on this fact, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal helminthic infection among students in Tepi town, south west Ethiopia. To conduct this research we were used a cross-sectional study design. Stool samples were collected from all enrolled students and wet mount and formalin-ether sedimentation concentration procedures were used for each helminthes examination. A total of 380 study participants were included in the study, out of which 94 (24.7%) were positive for intestinal helminthic parasites. The commonest helminthes isolated in this study was Ascaris lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by Trichuris trichiura (5.8%). Hookworm and Schistosoma mansoni infection were more prevalent among males than females. The binary logistic regression result showed that sex, cleanness of the finger nails, school, family size, protective shoe, and religion were significantly associated with intestinal helminthic infection. The overall prevalence rate of helminthes observed in the present study was 24.7%. The commonest helminthes was A. lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by T. trichiura (5.8%). General health educations among those risky groups are highly recommended in order to reduce its prevalence and to formulate appropriate intervention.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Intestinal Helminthic Parasitic Infections and Associated Risk Factors Among Students in Tepi Town, South West Ethiopia
    AU  - Esmael Besufikad Belachew
    AU  - Dagnew Bitew Tarko
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    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170503.16
    AB  - Intestinal helminthic parasites are responsible for considerable morbidity and occasional mortality among infected population all over the world. Their prevalence and specific risk factors was not clearly confirmed especially in African countries including Ethiopia. Based on this fact, the present study was conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal helminthic infection among students in Tepi town, south west Ethiopia. To conduct this research we were used a cross-sectional study design. Stool samples were collected from all enrolled students and wet mount and formalin-ether sedimentation concentration procedures were used for each helminthes examination. A total of 380 study participants were included in the study, out of which 94 (24.7%) were positive for intestinal helminthic parasites. The commonest helminthes isolated in this study was Ascaris lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by Trichuris trichiura (5.8%). Hookworm and Schistosoma mansoni infection were more prevalent among males than females. The binary logistic regression result showed that sex, cleanness of the finger nails, school, family size, protective shoe, and religion were significantly associated with intestinal helminthic infection. The overall prevalence rate of helminthes observed in the present study was 24.7%. The commonest helminthes was A. lumbricoides (9.2%) followed by T. trichiura (5.8%). General health educations among those risky groups are highly recommended in order to reduce its prevalence and to formulate appropriate intervention.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia

  • Department of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia

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