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Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children

Received: 22 February 2015     Accepted: 9 March 2015     Published: 14 March 2015
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and associated risk factors among children were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital. Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly seen developmental disorders, with significant impacts on the child's social, psychological, and scholastic functioning. Methods: The study was conducted on 600 children (5 - 12 years ) were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital . All studied patients were subjected to adequate history taking, full clinical examination, a questionnaire regarding socioeconomic, family and maternal variables and a parent-completed, ADHD Rating Scale of attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms was used. Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of probable ADHD in our study was 19.7%. and was higher in males than in females with a ratio 2.7:1. The most common type of probable ADHD was the combined type and the least frequent type was the inattentive type. There were many factors that were sought to be associated with increase possibility of developing ADHD. Conclusion: The present study shows a high prevalence of probable ADHD in children. our study also revealed that probable ADHD was associated with many risk factors, prevalence was high in the male sex, living in urban areas, low socioeconomic families, large family size, living with a single parent, family history of ADHD, preterm children, low birth weight and bottle fed children.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28
Page(s) 274-280
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Prevalence, Risk Factors

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr, Hassan Saeid Badr, Mohamed Salah Salem. (2015). Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 274-280. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28

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    ACS Style

    Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr; Hassan Saeid Badr; Mohamed Salah Salem. Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(2), 274-280. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28

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    AMA Style

    Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr, Hassan Saeid Badr, Mohamed Salah Salem. Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(2):274-280. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28,
      author = {Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr and Hassan Saeid Badr and Mohamed Salah Salem},
      title = {Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {274-280},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150302.28},
      abstract = {Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and associated risk factors among children were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital. Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly seen developmental disorders, with significant impacts on the child's social, psychological, and scholastic functioning. Methods: The study was conducted on 600 children (5 - 12 years ) were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital . All studied patients were subjected to adequate history taking, full clinical examination, a questionnaire regarding socioeconomic, family and maternal variables and a parent-completed, ADHD Rating Scale of attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms was used. Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of probable ADHD in our study was 19.7%. and was higher in males than in females with a ratio 2.7:1. The most common type of probable ADHD was the combined type and the least frequent type was the inattentive type. There were many factors that were sought to be associated with increase possibility of developing ADHD. Conclusion: The present study shows a high prevalence of probable ADHD in children. our study also revealed that probable ADHD was associated with many risk factors, prevalence was high in the male sex, living in urban areas, low socioeconomic families, large family size, living with a single parent, family history of ADHD, preterm children, low birth weight and bottle fed children.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children
    AU  - Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr
    AU  - Hassan Saeid Badr
    AU  - Mohamed Salah Salem
    Y1  - 2015/03/14
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 274
    EP  - 280
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.28
    AB  - Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and associated risk factors among children were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital. Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly seen developmental disorders, with significant impacts on the child's social, psychological, and scholastic functioning. Methods: The study was conducted on 600 children (5 - 12 years ) were attended the general pediatric outpatient clinic of Menoufia University Hospital . All studied patients were subjected to adequate history taking, full clinical examination, a questionnaire regarding socioeconomic, family and maternal variables and a parent-completed, ADHD Rating Scale of attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms was used. Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of probable ADHD in our study was 19.7%. and was higher in males than in females with a ratio 2.7:1. The most common type of probable ADHD was the combined type and the least frequent type was the inattentive type. There were many factors that were sought to be associated with increase possibility of developing ADHD. Conclusion: The present study shows a high prevalence of probable ADHD in children. our study also revealed that probable ADHD was associated with many risk factors, prevalence was high in the male sex, living in urban areas, low socioeconomic families, large family size, living with a single parent, family history of ADHD, preterm children, low birth weight and bottle fed children.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr, Department of Pediatrics , Faculty of Medicine , Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, Egypt

  • Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr, Department of Pediatrics , Faculty of Medicine , Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, Egypt

  • Fathia Mohamed El-Nemr, Department of Pediatrics , Faculty of Medicine , Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Menoufia, Egypt

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