Introduction: Social cohesion, a key pillar of sustainable development and social harmony, is increasingly recognized for its impact on population well-being. In Senegal, where poverty, inequality, and structural vulnerabilities persist, analyzing social cohesion provides insight into potential drivers for improving individual well-being. This study assessed the effect of social cohesion on subjective well-being among the Senegalese population. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional household survey was conducted from July 23 to August 9, 2023. Six individuals per household, aged five years and above, were randomly selected, producing a nationally representative sample. Social cohesion was measured through trust, solidarity, civic participation, and social inclusion, while well-being was assessed using subjective indicators such as mood, energy, calmness, and life satisfaction. Results: Findings showed that 35.5% of respondents reported feeling energetic most of the time, 35.4% felt calm and peaceful, and 34.6% reported good mood and overall well-being. Marked disparities emerged by age, gender, location, education, and poverty status, with lower well-being levels in rural, poorer, and less-educated groups. Higher social cohesion was consistently associated with greater well-being. Conclusion: These results underscore the role of social cohesion as a determinant of individual well-being in Senegal. Public policies should integrate solidarity, inclusion, and civic participation into poverty reduction strategies and initiatives to strengthen mental and social health.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15 |
| Page(s) | 296-311 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Social Cohesion, Well-Being, Social Factors, Inequalities, Senegal
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APA Style
Tine, J. A. D., Eliassou, A. A., Sokhna, N. M., Diarra, K., Ndiaye, M., et al. (2025). Study on the Effect of Social Cohesion on Individual Well-Being in Senegal. Science Journal of Public Health, 13(5), 296-311. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15
ACS Style
Tine, J. A. D.; Eliassou, A. A.; Sokhna, N. M.; Diarra, K.; Ndiaye, M., et al. Study on the Effect of Social Cohesion on Individual Well-Being in Senegal. Sci. J. Public Health 2025, 13(5), 296-311. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15
@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15,
author = {Jean Augustin Diegane Tine and Abdoul-Bast Akram Eliassou and Ndeye Marie Sokhna and Kadidiatou Diarra and Mbayang Ndiaye and Ibrahima Seck},
title = {Study on the Effect of Social Cohesion on Individual Well-Being in Senegal
},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {296-311},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20251305.15},
abstract = {Introduction: Social cohesion, a key pillar of sustainable development and social harmony, is increasingly recognized for its impact on population well-being. In Senegal, where poverty, inequality, and structural vulnerabilities persist, analyzing social cohesion provides insight into potential drivers for improving individual well-being. This study assessed the effect of social cohesion on subjective well-being among the Senegalese population. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional household survey was conducted from July 23 to August 9, 2023. Six individuals per household, aged five years and above, were randomly selected, producing a nationally representative sample. Social cohesion was measured through trust, solidarity, civic participation, and social inclusion, while well-being was assessed using subjective indicators such as mood, energy, calmness, and life satisfaction. Results: Findings showed that 35.5% of respondents reported feeling energetic most of the time, 35.4% felt calm and peaceful, and 34.6% reported good mood and overall well-being. Marked disparities emerged by age, gender, location, education, and poverty status, with lower well-being levels in rural, poorer, and less-educated groups. Higher social cohesion was consistently associated with greater well-being. Conclusion: These results underscore the role of social cohesion as a determinant of individual well-being in Senegal. Public policies should integrate solidarity, inclusion, and civic participation into poverty reduction strategies and initiatives to strengthen mental and social health.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Study on the Effect of Social Cohesion on Individual Well-Being in Senegal AU - Jean Augustin Diegane Tine AU - Abdoul-Bast Akram Eliassou AU - Ndeye Marie Sokhna AU - Kadidiatou Diarra AU - Mbayang Ndiaye AU - Ibrahima Seck Y1 - 2025/10/27 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 296 EP - 311 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20251305.15 AB - Introduction: Social cohesion, a key pillar of sustainable development and social harmony, is increasingly recognized for its impact on population well-being. In Senegal, where poverty, inequality, and structural vulnerabilities persist, analyzing social cohesion provides insight into potential drivers for improving individual well-being. This study assessed the effect of social cohesion on subjective well-being among the Senegalese population. Methodology: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional household survey was conducted from July 23 to August 9, 2023. Six individuals per household, aged five years and above, were randomly selected, producing a nationally representative sample. Social cohesion was measured through trust, solidarity, civic participation, and social inclusion, while well-being was assessed using subjective indicators such as mood, energy, calmness, and life satisfaction. Results: Findings showed that 35.5% of respondents reported feeling energetic most of the time, 35.4% felt calm and peaceful, and 34.6% reported good mood and overall well-being. Marked disparities emerged by age, gender, location, education, and poverty status, with lower well-being levels in rural, poorer, and less-educated groups. Higher social cohesion was consistently associated with greater well-being. Conclusion: These results underscore the role of social cohesion as a determinant of individual well-being in Senegal. Public policies should integrate solidarity, inclusion, and civic participation into poverty reduction strategies and initiatives to strengthen mental and social health. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -