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Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui

Received: 22 May 2023     Accepted: 19 June 2023     Published: 29 June 2023
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Abstract

Introduction: Depression is a common mental disorder. It is estimated that 3.8% of the population is affected, including 5% of adults and 5.7% of people over the age of 60. Numerous studies have shown that rates of depression among college students are higher than those found in the general population. It is in this context that our study proposes to determine the proportion of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FACSS) of the University of Bangui who presented symptoms of depression and to analyze the determinants. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional survey. The study population consisted of all FACSS students regularly registered for the 2021-2022 academic year. Two questionnaires were used; BECK's abstract to assess the level of depression and another questionnaire to study its determinants. Data were analyzed using Epi info software. Results: The average age of the students was 21 (± 2.5 years), with extremes ranging from 16 and 31 years. The majority of students were from urban areas (81.8%) and lived with parents/guardians (70.5%). The prevalence of depression among college students was 52.6%. The main subjective depressive symptoms were fatigue (63.5%), the need for extra physical effort to work (61.4%) and sadness (52.6%). Housing difficulties, lack of a scholarship and pressure from parents/guardians were the main factors associated with the onset of depression. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression among students at the FACSS should challenge academic officials to set up a device for detecting students showing signs of depression in order to offer them psychosocial support.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17
Page(s) 108-112
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Depressive Disorders, Students, Bangui

References
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[2] High Authority of Health. Characterized depressive episode in adults: management in primary care. Summary of the good practice recommendation. October 2017.www.has-sante.fr (accessed October 31, 2022).
[3] Coryell W. Depressive disorders. The MSD manual, version for health professionals. Professional edition of the MSD Handbook. August 2021.
[4] Alphonsus R. Isara, Ogechukwu I. Nwokoye and Agatha O. Odaman. Prevalence and risk factors of depression among undergraduate medical students in a Nigerian university. Ghana Med J 2022; 56 (4): 303-310.
[5] Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Olowu S, Olasupo M. Depression and Associated Factors Among University Students in Western Nigeria. J Psychol Afr. 1 janv 2013; 23 (3): 459-65.
[6] Oppong Asante K, Andoh-Arthur J. Prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms among university students in Ghana. J Affect Disord. 2015; 171: 161-6.
[7] Klikpo TEE, Anagonou L, Gansou GM, Kpozehouen A, Fiossi Kpadonou E, Ezin Houngbe J. Prevalence and Determinants of Depression in Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou. Health Sci. Dis: Vol 21 (1) January 2020 Available free atwww.hsd-fmsb.org
[8] Othieno CJ, Okoth RO, Peltzer K, Pengpid S, Malla LO. Depression among university students in Kenya: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. J Affect Disord. 2014; 165: 120-5.
[9] Berrewarts J, Desseilles M. State of play of stress and depression in 1st and 2nd year medical students. Acta Psychiatr Belg. 2015; 116 (2): 1626.
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[11] Abdel Wahed WY, Hassan SK. Prevalence and associated factors of stress, anxiety and depression among medical Fayoum University students. Alex J Med. janv 2016 [accessed June 13, 2022]; [En ligne]: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2016.01.005
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[14] Karaoglu N, Şeker M. Anxiety and Depression in Medical Students Related to Desire for and Expectations from a Medical Career. West Indian Med J 2010; 59 (2): 196.
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  • APA Style

    Diemer Saint-Calvaire Henri, Longo Jean De Dieu, Bara Koutsia Dudonis, Kpangba Mangbe Yves Aristide Arsene. (2023). Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui. Science Journal of Public Health, 11(3), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17

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    ACS Style

    Diemer Saint-Calvaire Henri; Longo Jean De Dieu; Bara Koutsia Dudonis; Kpangba Mangbe Yves Aristide Arsene. Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui. Sci. J. Public Health 2023, 11(3), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17

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    AMA Style

    Diemer Saint-Calvaire Henri, Longo Jean De Dieu, Bara Koutsia Dudonis, Kpangba Mangbe Yves Aristide Arsene. Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui. Sci J Public Health. 2023;11(3):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17,
      author = {Diemer Saint-Calvaire Henri and Longo Jean De Dieu and Bara Koutsia Dudonis and Kpangba Mangbe Yves Aristide Arsene},
      title = {Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {108-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20231103.17},
      abstract = {Introduction: Depression is a common mental disorder. It is estimated that 3.8% of the population is affected, including 5% of adults and 5.7% of people over the age of 60. Numerous studies have shown that rates of depression among college students are higher than those found in the general population. It is in this context that our study proposes to determine the proportion of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FACSS) of the University of Bangui who presented symptoms of depression and to analyze the determinants. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional survey. The study population consisted of all FACSS students regularly registered for the 2021-2022 academic year. Two questionnaires were used; BECK's abstract to assess the level of depression and another questionnaire to study its determinants. Data were analyzed using Epi info software. Results: The average age of the students was 21 (± 2.5 years), with extremes ranging from 16 and 31 years. The majority of students were from urban areas (81.8%) and lived with parents/guardians (70.5%). The prevalence of depression among college students was 52.6%. The main subjective depressive symptoms were fatigue (63.5%), the need for extra physical effort to work (61.4%) and sadness (52.6%). Housing difficulties, lack of a scholarship and pressure from parents/guardians were the main factors associated with the onset of depression. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression among students at the FACSS should challenge academic officials to set up a device for detecting students showing signs of depression in order to offer them psychosocial support.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Associated with Depressive Disorders Among Medical Students in Bangui
    AU  - Diemer Saint-Calvaire Henri
    AU  - Longo Jean De Dieu
    AU  - Bara Koutsia Dudonis
    AU  - Kpangba Mangbe Yves Aristide Arsene
    Y1  - 2023/06/29
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 108
    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231103.17
    AB  - Introduction: Depression is a common mental disorder. It is estimated that 3.8% of the population is affected, including 5% of adults and 5.7% of people over the age of 60. Numerous studies have shown that rates of depression among college students are higher than those found in the general population. It is in this context that our study proposes to determine the proportion of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences (FACSS) of the University of Bangui who presented symptoms of depression and to analyze the determinants. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional survey. The study population consisted of all FACSS students regularly registered for the 2021-2022 academic year. Two questionnaires were used; BECK's abstract to assess the level of depression and another questionnaire to study its determinants. Data were analyzed using Epi info software. Results: The average age of the students was 21 (± 2.5 years), with extremes ranging from 16 and 31 years. The majority of students were from urban areas (81.8%) and lived with parents/guardians (70.5%). The prevalence of depression among college students was 52.6%. The main subjective depressive symptoms were fatigue (63.5%), the need for extra physical effort to work (61.4%) and sadness (52.6%). Housing difficulties, lack of a scholarship and pressure from parents/guardians were the main factors associated with the onset of depression. Conclusion: The high prevalence of depression among students at the FACSS should challenge academic officials to set up a device for detecting students showing signs of depression in order to offer them psychosocial support.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Continuing Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic

  • Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Center, Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic

  • Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic

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