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Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 15 November 2021     Accepted: 2 December 2021     Published: 11 December 2021
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Abstract

Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (p<0.05). Conclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
Page(s) 217-223
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wrong Perception, Female Genital Mutilation, Adama District

References
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[2] Toubia N, Izett S. Female genital mutilation: an overview. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1998. 73 p.
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[7] Shearman & Sterling LLP, the Thomson Reuters Foundation, 28 Too many. THE LAW AND FGM. 2018 Jul.
[8] UNICEF. Female genital mutilation: Accelerating Change. 2018.
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[10] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs (MoWCYA). National Strategy and Action Plan on Harmful Traditional Practices (HTPs) against Women and Children in Ethiopia. 2013.
[11] Dr Ann-Marie Wilson, 28 Too Many Executive Director. FGM IN ETHIOPIA. 2013 Oct.
[12] UNDP. Sustainable Development Goals. 2015.
[13] Norman K, Hemmings J, Hussein E, Otoo-Oyortey N. FGM is always with us.: 55.
[14] Ahanonu EL, Victor O. Mothers’ perceptions of female genital mutilation. Health Educ Res [Internet]. 2014 Aug 1 [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 29 (4): 683–9. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/her/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/her/cyt118.
[15] Ndikom CM, Ogungbenro FA, Ojeleye OA. Perception and Practice of Female Genital Cutting Among Mothers in Ibadan, Nigeria. 11.
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[17] Bogale D, Markos D, Kaso M. Prevalence of female genital mutilation and its effect on women’s health in Bale zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014 Dec [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 14 (1). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1076.
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    Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. (2021). Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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    ACS Style

    Chala Diriba Feyissa; Lemlem Kebede; Meyrema Abdo; Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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    AMA Style

    Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16,
      author = {Chala Diriba Feyissa and Lemlem Kebede and Meyrema Abdo and Ephrem Mannekulih},
      title = {Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {217-223},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.16},
      abstract = {Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Chala Diriba Feyissa
    AU  - Lemlem Kebede
    AU  - Meyrema Abdo
    AU  - Ephrem Mannekulih
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 217
    EP  - 223
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
    AB  - Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Higher Health Center, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

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