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AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats

Received: 16 March 2021     Accepted: 29 March 2021     Published: 26 May 2021
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Abstract

A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
Page(s) 103-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Surveillance, International Border Communities

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. (2021). AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(3), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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    ACS Style

    Bassey Enya Bassey; Fiona Braka; Sisay Gashu Tegene; Gerald Sume; Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(3), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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    AMA Style

    Bassey Enya Bassey, Fiona Braka, Sisay Gashu Tegene, Gerald Sume, Rosemary Onyibe, et al. AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(3):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17,
      author = {Bassey Enya Bassey and Fiona Braka and Sisay Gashu Tegene and Gerald Sume and Rosemary Onyibe and Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude and Marion Mosunmola Osanoto and Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele and Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo and Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu and Olayiwola Suliat Olanike and Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko},
      title = {AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {103-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210903.17},
      abstract = {A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - AFP Case Detection Along International Border Communities in Oyo State: Challenges, Opportunities and Threats
    AU  - Bassey Enya Bassey
    AU  - Fiona Braka
    AU  - Sisay Gashu Tegene
    AU  - Gerald Sume
    AU  - Rosemary Onyibe
    AU  - Olufunmilola Olawumi Kolude
    AU  - Marion Mosunmola Osanoto
    AU  - Leonard Idemudia Ugheighele
    AU  - Ayomide Oluwaseyi Aibinuomo
    AU  - Joy Ogechi Max-Ikechebelu
    AU  - Olayiwola Suliat Olanike
    AU  - Angela Ugochukwu Okocha-Ejeko
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210903.17
    AB  - A weak AFP surveillance system constitutes a major threat to Nigeria’s polio free certification status. This study investigates the factors that have affected AFP surveillance, case detection along the international border settlements of Oyo state, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between 26th-31th December 2018 using structured questionnaires uploaded onto Open Data Kit-collect (ODK) mobile software in 4 LGAs in Oyo state. Overall, 427 respondents (community members=420, community informants=7) participated in this study. On the average, 10% and 46% of the community members and informants could identify the various aspects of the AFP case definition. Majority of the community members weren’t aware of AFP surveillance neither were they aware of their AFP focal person/DSNO or where to report AFP cases. Barriers to case reporting include, irregular movements of commercial vehicles, swampy roads during rainy seasons, rocky roads during dry seasons; poor communication networks; and poor modes of transportation. The accessibility and difficulty of terrain along these international boarders has greatly hindered surveillance activities in their corresponding communities. If steps are taken to improve accessibility in such areas, we believe that AFP case detection and reporting would also improve.
    VL  - 9
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

  • World Health Organization, Country Representative Office, Abuja, Nigeria

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