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Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese

Received: 20 June 2018     Published: 21 June 2018
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Abstract

The tongue plays an important role in speaking, eating, and drinking while making complicated movements in the oral cavity. By measuring tongue pressure, it is possible to infer the extent of tongue function. In the previous study, there were several papers on tongue pressure which examined subjects by disease, such as symptoms of temporomandibular joint disease, aspiration, but there are few studies on measuring tongue pressure of healthy Japanese. Additionally, there is no study on all age focusing on the relationship between tongue pressure and age and gender. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the tendency of healthy Japanese tongue pressure through literature review. Japanese medicine abstract society web service and PubMed were used to search the keyword "tongue pressure" in English and Japanese, 58 English papers and 291 Japanese papers were extracted. There were 34 papers including Japanese tongue pressure data. The text and abstract were carefully read and the targets were 12 papers including healthy Japanese tongue pressure data. Data sorted tongue pressure by gender and age. Boys and girls mixed tongue pressure from neonates to three month old was 10-13 kPa, 29-35 kPa for elementary school students, 35 kPa for junior high school students and high school students. Up to high school students, there was no document that measured tongue pressure by gender, respectively. Since the difference between men and women growth begins with middle of elementary school age, it is considered that necessary to measure tongue pressure according to gender. The tongue pressure of women in their twenties to sixtieth was 33-40 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese women’s tongue pressure. Twenties men's tongue pressure is 45 to 55 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese men’s tongue pressure. The maximum tongue pressure in lifetime was found to be 5 to 22 kPa higher for men than for women. However, in women, peak tongue pressure was kept until sixtieth, and the subsequent decrease in tongue pressure was moderate compared to men. In the case of men, the decline in tongue pressure starts in the forties, almost the same tongue pressure as women in the seventies, tongue pressure in men in their octogenarian was inferior to that of the same age women. In literature review, gender and age characteristics and research problems on healthy Japanese tongue pressure were clarified.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14
Page(s) 86-90
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Literature Review, Tongue Pressure, Healthy Japanese

References
[1] Chen S, Cai Y, Chen F. Lip closing force of ClassⅢpatients with mandibular prognathism: a case control study, Head Face Med, 2014; 10 (33).
[2] Marik PK, Kaplan D. Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly. Chest, 2003; 124: 328–336.
[3] Jung MH, Yang WS, Nahm DS. Effects of upper lip closing force on craniofacial structures, Am J Ortho d, 2003; 123: 58-63.
[4] Kaede K, Kato T, Yamaguchi M, Nakamura N, Yamada K, Masuda Y. Effects of lip-closing on maximum voluntary lip-closing force during lip pursing in healthy young adults, J Oral Rehabil, 2016; 43: 169-175.
[5] Nakatsuka K, Adachi T, Kato T, Oishi M, Murakami M, Okada Y, Masuda Y. Reliability of novel multidirectional lip-closing force measurement system, J Oral Rehabil, 2011; 38 18-26.
[6] Shiono Y, Morikawa K, Maki K. Comparative clinical study evaluating lip-closure forces in association with tongue pressure in children, Pediatr Dent J, 2015; 25: 19-25.
[7] Higuchi T, Shiono Y, Maki K et al. Relationship between lip closure force and oral function, Pediatric dentistry J, 2017; 55 (1) 1-10. (In Japanese).
[8] Satomi Y. Maximum tongue pressure measurement by JMS tongue pressure measuring device, Pediatric dentistry J, 2017; 55 (1): 75-75. (In Japanese).
[9] Tada T. Evaluation of oral function by tongue pressure measuring device and examination of tongue training effect, J Japan Society of Laboratory Automation Chemistry, 2017; 42 (4) 543-543. (In Japanese).
[10] Tamura T, Sato K. New indicators using tongue pressure measuring device in evaluation of articulatory function - Examination by young healthy adults -, Niigata Medical Welfare Society J, 2017; 17 (1): 32-32. (In Japanese).
[11] K Tsuga. Functional oral rehabilitation on tongue pressure examination in the elderly people. Ann Jpn Prosthodont Soc, 2016; 8: 52-57.
[12] Satake A, Inui A, Koyama T et al. Oral function test of elderly living in the community - especially with regard to tongue pressure and oral diadogokinesis -, Physical fitness-nutrition-immunology J, 2016; 26 (2): 114-118 (In Japanese).
[13] T Honjyo, K Morikawa, K Saeki, S Nagao, O Hideshima, K Maki. A Study of the Relationship Between Lip Closing Force and Tongue Presser in Children –Comparison of Normal Occlusion Children and Open Bite Children, J Pediatric dentistry. 2015; 53 (1): 60-68.
[14] Fukuchi Y, Mukai S, Yamamoto I et al. Tongue pressure and neonatal prosthesis, J Japanese Academy of Tongue Adhesion, 2014; 20: 11-14 (In Japanese).
[15] Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Yoshikawa M, et al. Standard values of maximum tongue pressure taken using newly developed disposable tongue pressure measurement device, Dysphagia, 2008; 23: 286-290.
[16] Tsuga K, Maruyama M, Yoshikawa M, Yoshida M, Akagawa Y. Manometric evaluation of oral function with a hand-held balloon probe. J Oral Rehabil, 2011; 38: 680–685.
[17] Yoshida M, Kikutani T, Tsuga K, Utanohara Y, Hayashi R, Akagawa Y. Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia. Dysphagia, 2006; 21: 61–65.
[18] M Kodama, T Kikutani, M Yoshida, S Inaba. Relationship between Tongue Pressure and Malnutrition in the Institutionalized Elderly, Gerontological dentistry J, 2004; 19 (3) 161-168. (In Japanese).
[19] Ooki S. Statistical genetic analysis of physical developmental longitudinal data at school age, Anthropological Science, 2002; 109 (2): 119-132. (In Japanese).
[20] Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare Japan. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/file/05-Shingikai-10601000-Daijinkanboukouseikagakuka-Kouseikagakuka/0000166296_6.pdf. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
[21] Hudson HM, Daubert CR, Mills RH. The interdependency of protein-energy malnutrition, aging, and dysphagia. Dysphagia 2000; 15:31–38.
[22] Marik PK, Kaplan D. Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly. Chest, 2003; 124: 328–336.
[23] Tanaka Y, Kayashita J et al. On the relation between meal form, tongue pressure, grip strength and walking ability for inpatient and elderly welfare facility residents, Japan Feeding Swallowing Rehabilitation Society J, 2015; 19 (1):52-62. (In Japanese).
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  • APA Style

    Keiji Tabuchi, Kensuke Norikoshi, Toshio Kobayashi. (2018). Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese. Science Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14

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    ACS Style

    Keiji Tabuchi; Kensuke Norikoshi; Toshio Kobayashi. Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese. Sci. J. Public Health 2018, 6(3), 86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14

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    AMA Style

    Keiji Tabuchi, Kensuke Norikoshi, Toshio Kobayashi. Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese. Sci J Public Health. 2018;6(3):86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14,
      author = {Keiji Tabuchi and Kensuke Norikoshi and Toshio Kobayashi},
      title = {Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {86-90},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20180603.14},
      abstract = {The tongue plays an important role in speaking, eating, and drinking while making complicated movements in the oral cavity. By measuring tongue pressure, it is possible to infer the extent of tongue function. In the previous study, there were several papers on tongue pressure which examined subjects by disease, such as symptoms of temporomandibular joint disease, aspiration, but there are few studies on measuring tongue pressure of healthy Japanese. Additionally, there is no study on all age focusing on the relationship between tongue pressure and age and gender. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the tendency of healthy Japanese tongue pressure through literature review. Japanese medicine abstract society web service and PubMed were used to search the keyword "tongue pressure" in English and Japanese, 58 English papers and 291 Japanese papers were extracted. There were 34 papers including Japanese tongue pressure data. The text and abstract were carefully read and the targets were 12 papers including healthy Japanese tongue pressure data. Data sorted tongue pressure by gender and age. Boys and girls mixed tongue pressure from neonates to three month old was 10-13 kPa, 29-35 kPa for elementary school students, 35 kPa for junior high school students and high school students. Up to high school students, there was no document that measured tongue pressure by gender, respectively. Since the difference between men and women growth begins with middle of elementary school age, it is considered that necessary to measure tongue pressure according to gender. The tongue pressure of women in their twenties to sixtieth was 33-40 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese women’s tongue pressure. Twenties men's tongue pressure is 45 to 55 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese men’s tongue pressure. The maximum tongue pressure in lifetime was found to be 5 to 22 kPa higher for men than for women. However, in women, peak tongue pressure was kept until sixtieth, and the subsequent decrease in tongue pressure was moderate compared to men. In the case of men, the decline in tongue pressure starts in the forties, almost the same tongue pressure as women in the seventies, tongue pressure in men in their octogenarian was inferior to that of the same age women. In literature review, gender and age characteristics and research problems on healthy Japanese tongue pressure were clarified.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Literature Review on Tongue Pressure of Healthy Japanese
    AU  - Keiji Tabuchi
    AU  - Kensuke Norikoshi
    AU  - Toshio Kobayashi
    Y1  - 2018/06/21
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 86
    EP  - 90
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180603.14
    AB  - The tongue plays an important role in speaking, eating, and drinking while making complicated movements in the oral cavity. By measuring tongue pressure, it is possible to infer the extent of tongue function. In the previous study, there were several papers on tongue pressure which examined subjects by disease, such as symptoms of temporomandibular joint disease, aspiration, but there are few studies on measuring tongue pressure of healthy Japanese. Additionally, there is no study on all age focusing on the relationship between tongue pressure and age and gender. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the tendency of healthy Japanese tongue pressure through literature review. Japanese medicine abstract society web service and PubMed were used to search the keyword "tongue pressure" in English and Japanese, 58 English papers and 291 Japanese papers were extracted. There were 34 papers including Japanese tongue pressure data. The text and abstract were carefully read and the targets were 12 papers including healthy Japanese tongue pressure data. Data sorted tongue pressure by gender and age. Boys and girls mixed tongue pressure from neonates to three month old was 10-13 kPa, 29-35 kPa for elementary school students, 35 kPa for junior high school students and high school students. Up to high school students, there was no document that measured tongue pressure by gender, respectively. Since the difference between men and women growth begins with middle of elementary school age, it is considered that necessary to measure tongue pressure according to gender. The tongue pressure of women in their twenties to sixtieth was 33-40 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese women’s tongue pressure. Twenties men's tongue pressure is 45 to 55 kPa, which was the peak of Japanese men’s tongue pressure. The maximum tongue pressure in lifetime was found to be 5 to 22 kPa higher for men than for women. However, in women, peak tongue pressure was kept until sixtieth, and the subsequent decrease in tongue pressure was moderate compared to men. In the case of men, the decline in tongue pressure starts in the forties, almost the same tongue pressure as women in the seventies, tongue pressure in men in their octogenarian was inferior to that of the same age women. In literature review, gender and age characteristics and research problems on healthy Japanese tongue pressure were clarified.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Bio-Medical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

  • Institute of Bio-Medical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

  • Institute of Bio-Medical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

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