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Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast

Received: 28 June 2017     Accepted: 13 July 2017     Published: 7 August 2017
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Abstract

Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
Page(s) 377-382
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prison Environment, HIV/AIDS, Associated Factors, Ivory Coast

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine, Konan Yao Eugène, Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise, Tetchi Ekissi Orsot, Douba Alfred, et al. (2017). Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(5), 377-382. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13

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    ACS Style

    Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine; Konan Yao Eugène; Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise; Tetchi Ekissi Orsot; Douba Alfred, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(5), 377-382. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13

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    AMA Style

    Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine, Konan Yao Eugène, Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise, Tetchi Ekissi Orsot, Douba Alfred, et al. Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(5):377-382. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13,
      author = {Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine and Konan Yao Eugène and Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise and Tetchi Ekissi Orsot and Douba Alfred and Sablé Stéphane Parfait and Ekou Franck Kokora and Kouassi Ange Boris and Dagnan N’Cho Simplice},
      title = {Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {377-382},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170505.13},
      abstract = {Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Seroprevalence of HIV Infection and Associated Factors Among Newly Incarcerated Prisoners in Abidjan, Ivory Coast
    AU  - Aké-Tano Sassor Odile Purifine
    AU  - Konan Yao Eugène
    AU  - Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise
    AU  - Tetchi Ekissi Orsot
    AU  - Douba Alfred
    AU  - Sablé Stéphane Parfait
    AU  - Ekou Franck Kokora
    AU  - Kouassi Ange Boris
    AU  - Dagnan N’Cho Simplice
    Y1  - 2017/08/07
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 377
    EP  - 382
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170505.13
    AB  - Poor socio-economic condition of prisoners and practices at risk of getting transmissible diseases in most prisons contribute to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. The objectives of this study were to determine HIV seroprevalence among newly incarcerated persons, to describe their risk behaviors, and to identify factors associated with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2014 to February 2014 at the biggest prison of Abidjan called “House of Judgement and Correction of Abidjan” (HJCA). Study population included newly incarcerated persons aged more than 18 years. Overall, 370 people were included after an informed consent. Findings showed that 13% of inmates used drug; 8.3% of them using injectable drugs. The vast majority of respondents (97.3%) experienced sexual intercourse and 31.9% had multiple sexual partners. More than half (50.6%) of respondents did not use condom, and among those who use it, 73.6% used it irregularly. During their last sexual intercourse, 71.8% of respondents did not use condom. Overall, 7.9% of respondents were HIV positive. Factors associated with HIV positive status were history of herpes zoster (adj. OR=16.66, 95% CI: 2.66-104.08, p=0.003), history of STIs (adj. OR=8.82, 95% CI: 3.25-23.95, p<0.001), history of tuberculosis (adj. OR=6.49, 95% CI: 1.06-39.79, p=0.043), and having had more than one sexual partner over the last 12 months (adj. OR=8.11, 95% CI: 1.75-37.51, p=0.007). Promoting safer behaviors, routine HIV screening among prisoners, care for HIV-positive people, and improved living conditions in prisons are needed measures to control HIV / AIDS in prison environment in Ivory Coast.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • National Institute of Public Health, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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