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Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Received: 3 October 2016     Accepted: 6 December 2016     Published: 18 January 2017
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Abstract

Sporotrichosis is a polymorphic disease caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, which manifests mainly in the lymphocutaneous form, skin-fixed form, skin-disseminated form and sometimes with extra-skin form, affecting bones, joints, lungs and central nervous system. Objective: Investigate the occurrence of the disease in the population of Baixada Fluminense region. Material and methods: the lesion’s material suggestive of sporotrichosis of 13 patients was collected and sent to a clinical pathology laboratory where it was grown in Petri dishes containing Sabouraud dextrose agar medium. The dishes were sealed and stored at room temperature. The obtained fungal growth was identified by analysis of the morphological characters. Result: The results confirmed the identity of S. schenckii of the 13 samples. Conclusions: lymphocutaneous form was the most frequent with lesions on the face and upper limbs. The contact with infected cats was considered the main mechanism of transmission of the etiologic agent among the studied patients. Treatment with itraconazole and potassium iodide was effective and well tolerated.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17
Page(s) 45-48
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sporothrix schenckii, Sporotrichosis, Zoonosis (Source: MeSH: MeSH NLM)

References
[1] Coura JR. Dinâmica das Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias. Rio de Janeiro, Ed Guanabara Koogan, 2015.
[2] Schubach AO, Barros MBL, Wanke B. Epidemic sporotrichosis. Curr Opin Infect Diss 2008; 21: 129-133.
[3] Barros MBL, Schubach TP, Coll TO, Gremião ID, Wanke B, Schubach AO. Esporotricose: a evolução e os desafios de uma epidemia. Rev Panam Salud Pública 2010; 27: 455-460.
[4] Freitas DF, Valle AC, Almeida-Paes R, Bastos FI, Galhardo MC. Zoonotic sporotrichosis in Rio de Janiero, Brazil. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 50: 453.
[5] Tavares-Silva MB, Costa MMM, Torres CCS, Galhardo MCG, Valle ACF, Magalhães MAFM et al. Esporotricose urbana: epidemia negligenciada no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Cad Saúde Pública 2012, 28 (10): 1867-1880.
[6] Lacaz C, Porto E, Martins J, Heins-Vaccari E, Melo N. Tratado de Micologia Médica. São Paulo, Ed Sarvier, 2002.
[7] Almeida LGF, Almeida VGF. Uma revisão interdisciplinar da esporotricose. Rev Eletrônica Estácio Saúde 2015, 4 (2): 171-179.
[8] Ramirez-Soto M, Lizarraga-Trujillo J, Ticona-Sanchez E, Carrion Leon O, Baroda-Lopez S. Perfil Clínico epidemiológico en una clínica de referencia en Abancay, Peru. Rev Peru Epidemiol 2012; 16 (2): 121-126.
[9] Rubin E, Gorstein F, Rubin R, Schwarting R, Strayer D. Rubin Patologia. Bases Clínico-Patológicas da Medicina. Rio de Janeiro, Ed Guanabara Koogan, 2010.
[10] Rodrigues AM, Melo-Teixeira M, Hoogs GS et al. Phylogenic analysis reveals a high prevalence of Sporothrix brasiliensis in feline sporotrichosis outbreak. PLoS Negl Trop DIs 2013; 7; E 2281.
[11] Xavier MO, Nobre MO, Junior DPS, Antunes TA, Nascente OS, Soria FBA et al. Esporotricose felina com envolvimento humano na cidade de Pelotas, Brasil. Ciência Rural 2004; 34 (6): 1961-1963.
[12] Ramirez-Soto MC, Loayza-Calderón M. Esporotricosis polimórfica, un problema de salud pública que debemos valorar. Acta Med Per 2012; 29 (2): 128-131.
[13] Morales LP, Lopez MI, Cherta OQ, Rodriguez IR. Aislamiento microbiológico de Sporothrix schenkii en un caso. Rev Medsur 2014; 12 (4): 662-669.
[14] Rosa ACM, Scroferneker ML, Vettorato R, Gervini RL, Vettorato G, Webwe A. Epidemiology of sporotrichosis: a study of 304 cases in Brazil. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52 (3): 451-454.
[15] Barros MB, Almeida- Paes R, Schubach AO. Sporothrix schenkii and sporotrichosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2011; 24: 633-654.
[16] Chakrabarti A, Bonifaz A, Gutierrez-Galhardo MC, Mochizuki T, Li S. Global epidemiology of sporotrichosis. Medical Microbiology 2015; 53: 3-14.
[17] Schubach TPM, Schubach AO, Reis RS, Cruzzi-Maya T, Blanco TC, Monteiro DF et al. Sporothrix schenkii isolated from domestic cats with and without sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro. Mycopathology 2002; 153: 83-86.
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    Guilherme Barros Saiter, Claudia Carreira de Barros, Antonio Neres Norberg, Fabiano Guerra Sanches. (2017). Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(1), 45-48. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17

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    ACS Style

    Guilherme Barros Saiter; Claudia Carreira de Barros; Antonio Neres Norberg; Fabiano Guerra Sanches. Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(1), 45-48. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17

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    AMA Style

    Guilherme Barros Saiter, Claudia Carreira de Barros, Antonio Neres Norberg, Fabiano Guerra Sanches. Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(1):45-48. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17,
      author = {Guilherme Barros Saiter and Claudia Carreira de Barros and Antonio Neres Norberg and Fabiano Guerra Sanches},
      title = {Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {45-48},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170501.17},
      abstract = {Sporotrichosis is a polymorphic disease caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, which manifests mainly in the lymphocutaneous form, skin-fixed form, skin-disseminated form and sometimes with extra-skin form, affecting bones, joints, lungs and central nervous system. Objective: Investigate the occurrence of the disease in the population of Baixada Fluminense region. Material and methods: the lesion’s material suggestive of sporotrichosis of 13 patients was collected and sent to a clinical pathology laboratory where it was grown in Petri dishes containing Sabouraud dextrose agar medium. The dishes were sealed and stored at room temperature. The obtained fungal growth was identified by analysis of the morphological characters. Result: The results confirmed the identity of S. schenckii of the 13 samples. Conclusions: lymphocutaneous form was the most frequent with lesions on the face and upper limbs. The contact with infected cats was considered the main mechanism of transmission of the etiologic agent among the studied patients. Treatment with itraconazole and potassium iodide was effective and well tolerated.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Sporotrichosis in the Baixada Fluminense Region, Province of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    AU  - Guilherme Barros Saiter
    AU  - Claudia Carreira de Barros
    AU  - Antonio Neres Norberg
    AU  - Fabiano Guerra Sanches
    Y1  - 2017/01/18
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
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    EP  - 48
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170501.17
    AB  - Sporotrichosis is a polymorphic disease caused by the fungus Sporothrix schenckii, which manifests mainly in the lymphocutaneous form, skin-fixed form, skin-disseminated form and sometimes with extra-skin form, affecting bones, joints, lungs and central nervous system. Objective: Investigate the occurrence of the disease in the population of Baixada Fluminense region. Material and methods: the lesion’s material suggestive of sporotrichosis of 13 patients was collected and sent to a clinical pathology laboratory where it was grown in Petri dishes containing Sabouraud dextrose agar medium. The dishes were sealed and stored at room temperature. The obtained fungal growth was identified by analysis of the morphological characters. Result: The results confirmed the identity of S. schenckii of the 13 samples. Conclusions: lymphocutaneous form was the most frequent with lesions on the face and upper limbs. The contact with infected cats was considered the main mechanism of transmission of the etiologic agent among the studied patients. Treatment with itraconazole and potassium iodide was effective and well tolerated.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Medicine Academic of Souza Marques Medicine School – FTESM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • APICE Hospital Dia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Souza Marques Medicine School – FTESM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • UNIABEU/PROBIN University Center, Belford Roxo, Brazil

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