| Peer-Reviewed

The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population

Received: 22 July 2016     Accepted: 30 July 2016     Published: 17 August 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the distance between dental structures and localities on the access of preventive measures and periodontal diseases prevalence, by conducting a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical survey on 2,254 people living in rural areas. Epi Info version 3.4 software allowed us to make a census of the data. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. Word, Excel, SPSS software were used for data analysis and table presentations. The study showed that dental services are located more than 50 kilometers from the homes of at least 52% of the population; care is expensive for more than 75% of the population; fluoride toothpaste, which is inaccessible and unavailable (52,8%), is often replaced by the chew stick (92%) and 53.6% more than twice daily. In addition to the inaccessibility of toothpaste in rural areas, more than half of the population (52.8%) does not brush their teeth. This may be a major cause of the high prevalence of oral disease found in this study. The frequency of oral diseases is high (96,5%), half of the population (49.6%) had deep periodontal pockets, however 12.8% had tartar and 2.4% bleeding gums. This table shows that it is important not only to facilitate access to dental facilities but also to develop information, education and communication (IEC) strategies. An oral health policy focused on rural areas is necessary with the integration of indicators such as the availability and accessibility of fluoride toothpaste, the creation of a minimum service package in rural areas.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13
Page(s) 381-386
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Distance Dental Structures and Localities, Preventive, Periodontal Diseases, Rural Population

References
[1] World health organization, Oral Health in the African Region: Progress and perspectives of the Regional Strategy. African Journal of Oral Health, 2005; 2: 2-9.
[2] Petersen PE et al. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bulletin World Health Organization, 2005; 83: 661-669.
[3] Hobdell MH et al. Oral diseases and socio – economic status (SES). British Dental Journal, 2003; 194: 91-96.
[4] République du Sénégal, Ministère de la Santé et de la Prévention Médicale, CAS/PNDS, 2004 – 2008, Progamme National de Développement Sanitaire phase II, 2004, 35.
[5] Diène B. Étude de l’accessibilité des soins bucco-dentaires chez les populations du département de Thiès. Thèse Chirurgie Dentaire, Dakar, 2005; no 02.
[6] Gueye N F D. Attitude et comportement de la population de la commune de Fatick par rapport à l’accessibilité et à l’acceptabilité des soins bucco-dentaires Mémoire Certificat d’Etude Supérieure d’ Odontologie Préventive et Sociale, Dakar, 1999.
[7] Harpreet Grewal, Mahesh Verma, Ashok Kumar. Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs amongst the school children of three educational zones of urban Delhi, India; Indian Journal Dental, 2009; 22: 517-9.
[8] République du Sénégal, Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances. Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie: la pauvreté au Sénégal: de la dévaluation de 1994 à 2001-2002; 2004; version préliminaire.
[9] République du Sénégal; Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances, Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie, situation économique et sociale du Sénégal; Dakar, 2011; 28.
[10] République du Sénégal, Ministère de l’Economie et des Finances. Cellule de Suivi du Programme de Lutte contre la Pauvreté (CSPLP); Projet d’Appui à la Stratégie de Réduction de la Pauvreté (PASRP). Enquête villages sur l'accès aux services sociaux de base, 2009.
[11] Pellussier P. Les paysans du Sénégal. Les civilisations agraires du Cayor à la Casamance; Dakar – Paris; 2008; 37.
[12] Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Bulletin d’information du bureau au Maroc, 2007; 5.
[13] Kamagate A et al. Prévalence des parodontites, les parodontites en Afrique noire. Influences des facteurs socio-économiques et habitudes culturelle. Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale, Abidjan, 2001; 94: 57-59.
[14] Kumar M, Virdi K, Veeresha V B. Oral health status and treatment needs of rural population of Ambala, Haryana, India. International Journal Epidemiology, Mumbai, 2010; 8: 21–25.
[15] Patrick. B., M., Abjean, J. F. Michel. Questions d'Internat en Parodontologie: Question no 129 groupes et sujets à risque, 2012; consulté le 24/02/2012 à 16: 15. http://ancien.odonto.univ-rennes1.fr/old_site/qip129.htm,
[16] Lo CM, Cisse D, Faye D. Les dépenses en soins bucco-dentaires des populations Sénégalaises. Revue du collège d’odonto-stomatologie Africain et de Chirurgie Maxillo- Faciale, 2011; 18: 25-28.
[17] Catussier E et al. Résultats et interprétation d’une enquête épidémiologique bucco-dentaire réalisée au Rwanda en 1985 selon les critères préconisés par l’OMS; Medecine d’ Afrique Noire, 1990; 30: 791-798.
[18] Yao K J, N’da NA, Koffi NM. Prévalence de la carie dentaire en milieu scolaire dans le nord-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Odonto - stomatologie Tropicale, Abidjan, 2001; 61: 148-152.
[19] Kane A W et al. Habitudes d’hygiène orale et situation de la carie dentaire des étudiants: enquête auprès de 150 étudiants en résidence universitaire à Dakar – Sénégal. Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale, Abidjan, 2001; 93: 57-62.
[20] République du Benin, Ministère de la Sante Publique, Direction Nationale de la Protection Sanitaire, Programme national de lutte contre les affections bucco-dentaires, Politique et stratégies nationales de lutte contre les affections bucco-dentaires, 1999.
[21] Samb M. L’accessibilité aux soins: le cas du Sénégal, animation régionale de Dakar, réseau des chercheurs “Droit de la Santé”. Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie, Dakar, 2005; 2: 1-5.
[22] Lance T. Vernon, Anita R. Howard. Avancing health promotion in Dentistry: articulating an integrative approach to coaching oral health behavior change in the dental setting. Curr. Oral Health Rep. 2015; 2 (3): 111-122.
[23] Gorywala SN, Chavda P, Udhani S, Pathak NB, Pathak S, Ojha R. A survey on oral hygiene methods practiced by patients attending dentistry department at a tertiary care hospital from Central Gujarat. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent 2016; 6: 115-9.
[24] Saher A, Kousalya PS, Raju R, Gubbihal R. Dental pain among 10-15 year old children attending oral health promoting schools: a cross-sectional study. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent 2015; 5, Suppl S2: 101-6.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Faye Daouda, Kanouté Aïda, Diop Mbathio, Lo Cheikh Mbacké, Diouf Massamba, et al. (2016). The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population. Science Journal of Public Health, 4(5), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Faye Daouda; Kanouté Aïda; Diop Mbathio; Lo Cheikh Mbacké; Diouf Massamba, et al. The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population. Sci. J. Public Health 2016, 4(5), 381-386. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Faye Daouda, Kanouté Aïda, Diop Mbathio, Lo Cheikh Mbacké, Diouf Massamba, et al. The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population. Sci J Public Health. 2016;4(5):381-386. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13,
      author = {Faye Daouda and Kanouté Aïda and Diop Mbathio and Lo Cheikh Mbacké and Diouf Massamba and Cisse Daouda},
      title = {The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {381-386},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20160405.13},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the distance between dental structures and localities on the access of preventive measures and periodontal diseases prevalence, by conducting a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical survey on 2,254 people living in rural areas. Epi Info version 3.4 software allowed us to make a census of the data. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. Word, Excel, SPSS software were used for data analysis and table presentations. The study showed that dental services are located more than 50 kilometers from the homes of at least 52% of the population; care is expensive for more than 75% of the population; fluoride toothpaste, which is inaccessible and unavailable (52,8%), is often replaced by the chew stick (92%) and 53.6% more than twice daily. In addition to the inaccessibility of toothpaste in rural areas, more than half of the population (52.8%) does not brush their teeth. This may be a major cause of the high prevalence of oral disease found in this study. The frequency of oral diseases is high (96,5%), half of the population (49.6%) had deep periodontal pockets, however 12.8% had tartar and 2.4% bleeding gums. This table shows that it is important not only to facilitate access to dental facilities but also to develop information, education and communication (IEC) strategies. An oral health policy focused on rural areas is necessary with the integration of indicators such as the availability and accessibility of fluoride toothpaste, the creation of a minimum service package in rural areas.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Effect of the Distance Between Dental Structures and Localities on Preventing Periodontal Diseases in Senegalese Rural Population
    AU  - Faye Daouda
    AU  - Kanouté Aïda
    AU  - Diop Mbathio
    AU  - Lo Cheikh Mbacké
    AU  - Diouf Massamba
    AU  - Cisse Daouda
    Y1  - 2016/08/17
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 381
    EP  - 386
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20160405.13
    AB  - The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the distance between dental structures and localities on the access of preventive measures and periodontal diseases prevalence, by conducting a descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical survey on 2,254 people living in rural areas. Epi Info version 3.4 software allowed us to make a census of the data. A logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with dependant variables. Word, Excel, SPSS software were used for data analysis and table presentations. The study showed that dental services are located more than 50 kilometers from the homes of at least 52% of the population; care is expensive for more than 75% of the population; fluoride toothpaste, which is inaccessible and unavailable (52,8%), is often replaced by the chew stick (92%) and 53.6% more than twice daily. In addition to the inaccessibility of toothpaste in rural areas, more than half of the population (52.8%) does not brush their teeth. This may be a major cause of the high prevalence of oral disease found in this study. The frequency of oral diseases is high (96,5%), half of the population (49.6%) had deep periodontal pockets, however 12.8% had tartar and 2.4% bleeding gums. This table shows that it is important not only to facilitate access to dental facilities but also to develop information, education and communication (IEC) strategies. An oral health policy focused on rural areas is necessary with the integration of indicators such as the availability and accessibility of fluoride toothpaste, the creation of a minimum service package in rural areas.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Public Health Dentistry Office, Faculty of Medecine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, Dakar, Senegal

  • Sections