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Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Public Health Facilities Compared to the Confessional and Private Ones

Received: 17 August 2015     Accepted: 22 November 2015     Published: 10 December 2015
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Abstract

Infection prevention, control and health promotion have been a serious challenge to the public health sector in Cameroon in general and in the Bamenda health district in particular. This has led to an upsurge of many infectious diseases and epidemics in recent times. It has been aggravated by the advent of the Ebola hemorrhagic disease in neighboring countries and other existing epidemics such as Poliomyelitis, Cholera, Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Measles. This survey compares the infection prevention, control and health promotion practices in public health facilities with those in the confessional and private health facilities. From the analyses, the number of males with sound practices doubled that of females, thus proving to be of statistical significance. Denominational or confessional health facilities equally recorded a high percentage of sound practice followed by private health facilities and then government-owned health facilities. There is also a significant relationship between “level of knowledge’’ and “infection prevention, control and health promotion practice’’ from this study.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21
Page(s) 865-872
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Infection, Prevention, Practices, Control, Health, Facilities

References
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[2] Berenson, A.S. (2005) Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. 16th Edition.
[3] Bing et al (2005) HIV Preventive and Control Interventions by Angolan soldiers. Report available at http://www.pubmed-central/pubmedcentral.htm Accessed April 10, 2010.
[4] Boonstra et al (2002) Adherence to health care guidelines. Comparative survey of the performance of formally well trained staff and non – trained or informally trained staff in Botswana. Article published at http://www.pubmed-central/pubmedcentral.htm Accessed On April 13, 2010. 5. Bosse (2001) Factors Influencing the Performance of Health Staff in Southern Tanzania. Article published at http://www.pubmed-central/pubmedcentral.htm Accessed April 10, 2010.
[5] Butler et al (2004) Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Contaminated blood transfusion. Model – based estimates, 78: 801 – 807.
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[7] Eddleston, M., Robert Davidson et al (2005) Oxford Handbook of Tropical Medicine. Oxford University Press, Second Edition, 42 - 115.
[8] Fisher et al (1998) Interpretation and Application of Biostatistics. Medicine; Statistics. Oxford scientific publications. 5th Edition. 123 – 127; 414 – 417.
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[10] Gumodoka et al (2001) Injection Practices in Mwanza Region, Tanzania: prescription, patient demand and sterility. Tropical medicine and international health. 874 – 880.
[11] Israr et al (2000) Health Care Delivery Systems. The case of Cameroon. SOPECAM, Cameroon tribune, Jn.17, 2000. 13 – 15.
[12] Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Available at www.unaids.org Accessed Dec. 2006.
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[16] Ministry Of Health, Kenya (2007) National Standards and Guidelines on Injection Safety And Medical Waste Management. NASCOP - Nairobi, Kenya. First Edition.
[17] PubMed (2009) Infection Prevention and Control. Publication No.41002. http://www.pubmed- central/pubmedcentral.htm.
[18] Republic of Kenya, MOH. (March 2008) HIV Prevention Messages for People Living WithHIV/AIDS: A tool for health care providers in clinical settings. NASCOP. Trainers Manual.
[19] République du Cameroun. Ministère de la santé publique. Cadre conceptuel du District de la santé viable au Cameroun, pp 6.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ndipowa James Attangeur Chimfutumba, Yongabi Kenneth Anchang, Dismas Ongore, Nyabola Lambert. (2015). Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Public Health Facilities Compared to the Confessional and Private Ones. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(6), 865-872. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21

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    ACS Style

    Ndipowa James Attangeur Chimfutumba; Yongabi Kenneth Anchang; Dismas Ongore; Nyabola Lambert. Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Public Health Facilities Compared to the Confessional and Private Ones. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(6), 865-872. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21

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    AMA Style

    Ndipowa James Attangeur Chimfutumba, Yongabi Kenneth Anchang, Dismas Ongore, Nyabola Lambert. Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Public Health Facilities Compared to the Confessional and Private Ones. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(6):865-872. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21,
      author = {Ndipowa James Attangeur Chimfutumba and Yongabi Kenneth Anchang and Dismas Ongore and Nyabola Lambert},
      title = {Infection Prevention and Control Practices in Public Health Facilities Compared to the Confessional and Private Ones},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {865-872},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150306.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150306.21},
      abstract = {Infection prevention, control and health promotion have been a serious challenge to the public health sector in Cameroon in general and in the Bamenda health district in particular. This has led to an upsurge of many infectious diseases and epidemics in recent times. It has been aggravated by the advent of the Ebola hemorrhagic disease in neighboring countries and other existing epidemics such as Poliomyelitis, Cholera, Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Measles. This survey compares the infection prevention, control and health promotion practices in public health facilities with those in the confessional and private health facilities. From the analyses, the number of males with sound practices doubled that of females, thus proving to be of statistical significance. Denominational or confessional health facilities equally recorded a high percentage of sound practice followed by private health facilities and then government-owned health facilities. There is also a significant relationship between “level of knowledge’’ and “infection prevention, control and health promotion practice’’ from this study.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ndipowa James Attangeur Chimfutumba
    AU  - Yongabi Kenneth Anchang
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    AB  - Infection prevention, control and health promotion have been a serious challenge to the public health sector in Cameroon in general and in the Bamenda health district in particular. This has led to an upsurge of many infectious diseases and epidemics in recent times. It has been aggravated by the advent of the Ebola hemorrhagic disease in neighboring countries and other existing epidemics such as Poliomyelitis, Cholera, Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Measles. This survey compares the infection prevention, control and health promotion practices in public health facilities with those in the confessional and private health facilities. From the analyses, the number of males with sound practices doubled that of females, thus proving to be of statistical significance. Denominational or confessional health facilities equally recorded a high percentage of sound practice followed by private health facilities and then government-owned health facilities. There is also a significant relationship between “level of knowledge’’ and “infection prevention, control and health promotion practice’’ from this study.
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, Institute of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cameroon Christian University, Bali, Cameroon

  • Phytobiotechnology Research Foundation Institute, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • School of Public Health, Department of Community Health, University of Nairobi, Kenya

  • School of Public Health, Department of Community Health, University of Nairobi, Kenya

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