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Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia

Received: 30 July 2015     Accepted: 10 August 2015     Published: 21 August 2015
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Abstract

Back ground: Everyday, at least 800 women die worldwide from the complications of pregnancy & child birth, 90% of which occurring in Asia & Sub Saharan Africa. These shows, maternal death in developing country is high. One of the contributing factors for these problems is cultural malpractices during pregnancy and child birth. The actual incidence of cultural malpractices in developing countries accounts at about 5-15% of maternal deaths. Objective: To assess prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractice practiced during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of child bearing age in Limmu Genet town, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted to determine prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractices that take place during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of the reproductive age group. The study was conducted from June to September 2014. Data was collected by using interviewer administered pretested questionnaire by trained high school students. The collected data was entered to Epidata 3.1 and transported to SPSS version 17 for data analysis. Data was presented by using tables and graphs. The association between variables was tested by using X2 test with a p-value of less than 0.05 was used to declare the significance of the association. Result: Out of 303 women 58(19.1%) practiced nutritional taboo, 67(22%) women practiced abdominal massage and 116(38.3%) delivered their babies at home, 33(28.4%) washed their babies immediately after birth and 26(22.41%) did not give collostrum to new born. Educational status was significantly associated with nutritional taboo, abdominal massage, home delivery and avoiding colostrum feeding to new born. Conclusion: The prevalence of cultural malpractices during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum in the study area was high. Therefore health education and promoting formal female education are important to decrease or avoid these cultural malpractices.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32
Page(s) 752-756
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cultural Malpractice, Pregnancy, Labour, Postpartum, Ethiopia

References
[1] www.unfpa.org/public/home/mothers/MMEstimates2012
[2] Central statistical authority (CSA) & Ethiopian demographic & health survey 2005 Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
[3] Central statistical authority (CSA) & Ethiopian demographic & health survey 2011 Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
[4] Ethiopian public health training initiative (EPHTI), Harm full traditional practice, manual on HTP for health center team, Awasa College 2005.
[5] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8693724‎
[6] Keno D., cultural practices during pregnancy & child birth among WCBA in shebe town, 1998, research report summated to department of health officer as practical fulfillment of BSC in public health ( un published )
[7] Zein A, Helmat k, Ecology of health and disease in Ethiopia 1998
[8] Nejimu Biza Zepro. Food Taboos and Misconceptions Among Pregnant Women of Shashemene District, Ethiopia, 2012. Science Journal of Public Health. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2015, pp. 410-416. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150303.27
[9] Gistane Ayele, Maralign Tilahune, Behailu Merdikyos, Worku Animaw, Wondimagegn Taye. Prevalence and Associated Factors of HomeDelivery in Arbaminch Zuria District, Southern Ethiopia: Community Based Cross Sectional Study. Science Journal of Public Health.Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015, pp. 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.12
[10] Ugboma HA, Akani CI. Abdominal massage: another cause of maternal mortality. Niger J Med;13(3):259-62. 2004
[11] Holman DJ, Grimes MA. Colostrum feeding behaviour and initiation of breast-feeding in rural Bangladesh.. J Biosoc Sci.;33(1):139-54 2001.
[12] Ergib Mekbib, Ashenafi Shumey, Semaw Ferede, Fisaha Haile. Magnitude and Factors Associated with Appropriate ComplementaryFeeding among Mothers Having Children 6-23 Months-of-Age in Northern Ethiopia; A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences. Vol. 2, No. 2, 2014, pp. 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20140202.13
[13] Nurilign Abebe Moges, Getachew Mullu, Mihiretie Gedfew, Mohammednur Redi, Mohammed Molla, Setarg Ayenew, Shegaw Fentahun, Solomon Adisie, Zewudu Dagnew. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Women Towards Female Genital Mutilation in Lejet Kebele, Dembecha Woreda, Amhara Regional State, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2014. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Vol. 3, No. 2, 2015, pp. 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20150302.11
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  • APA Style

    Tadesse Nigussie Tola, Andualem Henok Tadesse. (2015). Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(5), 752-756. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32

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    ACS Style

    Tadesse Nigussie Tola; Andualem Henok Tadesse. Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(5), 752-756. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32

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    AMA Style

    Tadesse Nigussie Tola, Andualem Henok Tadesse. Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(5):752-756. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32,
      author = {Tadesse Nigussie Tola and Andualem Henok Tadesse},
      title = {Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {752-756},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150305.32},
      abstract = {Back ground: Everyday, at least 800 women die worldwide from the complications of pregnancy & child birth, 90% of which occurring in Asia & Sub Saharan Africa. These shows, maternal death in developing country is high. One of the contributing factors for these problems is cultural malpractices during pregnancy and child birth. The actual incidence of cultural malpractices in developing countries accounts at about 5-15% of maternal deaths. Objective: To assess prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractice practiced during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of child bearing age in Limmu Genet town, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted to determine prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractices that take place during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of the reproductive age group. The study was conducted from June to September 2014. Data was collected by using interviewer administered pretested questionnaire by trained high school students. The collected data was entered to Epidata 3.1 and transported to SPSS version 17 for data analysis. Data was presented by using tables and graphs. The association between variables was tested by using X2 test with a p-value of less than 0.05 was used to declare the significance of the association. Result: Out of 303 women 58(19.1%) practiced nutritional taboo, 67(22%) women practiced abdominal massage and 116(38.3%) delivered their babies at home, 33(28.4%) washed their babies immediately after birth and 26(22.41%) did not give collostrum to new born. Educational status was significantly associated with nutritional taboo, abdominal massage, home delivery and avoiding colostrum feeding to new born. Conclusion: The prevalence of cultural malpractices during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum in the study area was high. Therefore health education and promoting formal female education are important to decrease or avoid these cultural malpractices.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cultural Malpractices During Pregnancy, Child Birth and Postnatal Period Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Limmu Genet Town, Southwest Ethiopia
    AU  - Tadesse Nigussie Tola
    AU  - Andualem Henok Tadesse
    Y1  - 2015/08/21
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 752
    EP  - 756
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.32
    AB  - Back ground: Everyday, at least 800 women die worldwide from the complications of pregnancy & child birth, 90% of which occurring in Asia & Sub Saharan Africa. These shows, maternal death in developing country is high. One of the contributing factors for these problems is cultural malpractices during pregnancy and child birth. The actual incidence of cultural malpractices in developing countries accounts at about 5-15% of maternal deaths. Objective: To assess prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractice practiced during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of child bearing age in Limmu Genet town, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted to determine prevalence and factors associated with cultural malpractices that take place during pregnancy, child birth and postnatal period among women of the reproductive age group. The study was conducted from June to September 2014. Data was collected by using interviewer administered pretested questionnaire by trained high school students. The collected data was entered to Epidata 3.1 and transported to SPSS version 17 for data analysis. Data was presented by using tables and graphs. The association between variables was tested by using X2 test with a p-value of less than 0.05 was used to declare the significance of the association. Result: Out of 303 women 58(19.1%) practiced nutritional taboo, 67(22%) women practiced abdominal massage and 116(38.3%) delivered their babies at home, 33(28.4%) washed their babies immediately after birth and 26(22.41%) did not give collostrum to new born. Educational status was significantly associated with nutritional taboo, abdominal massage, home delivery and avoiding colostrum feeding to new born. Conclusion: The prevalence of cultural malpractices during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum in the study area was high. Therefore health education and promoting formal female education are important to decrease or avoid these cultural malpractices.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia

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