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Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus)

Received: 22 May 2015     Accepted: 9 June 2015     Published: 25 June 2015
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Abstract

Students of higher institutions are assumed to have risky sexual behaviour that exposed to HIV infection. This study aimed to identify imperative information on Sexual risky behavior and Pre-exposing factors to have multiple sexual partners among Mizan-Tepi University students in Ethiopia in order to design an intervention method. Institution based Cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2015. Both qualitative and quantitative study was conducted among 808 students. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaire and analysed using SPSS V.16.0. 306 (37.9%) students ever had sex and 168(63.36%) of them had in campus. Among whoever had sex, 37.9% had sex in the last 12 months, 28.3% had multiple sexual partners, 211(69.4%) not used condom consistently, 110(36.9%) have sexual partner out of campus, 214(71.1%) were attend night dance group and 539(66.71%) used substance. Students that view Pornography, use substances and attend night group dance were 2.8 (OR, 95%CI, 2.801 (1.658-4.730), 1.5 times (OR, 95%CI, 1.502(.865-2.609) and 1.3 times (OR, 95%CI, 1.301(.787-2.152) more likely to have multiple sexual partner respectively. Among respondents who perceive the risk of HIV in the campus reduce the likely hood to have multiple sexual partners by 0.7 (OR, 95%CI; 0.686(0.809-0.517) and having multiple sexual partner reduce the probability of using condom by half (0.5) unit (OR, 95%CI, 0.517(.295-.904) at P<0.05. Substance use, sexual partner, living out of campus, shisha use, night group dance and STD history were identified as predisposing factors to risky sexual behaviour. The study revealed serious risky sexual behaviors and predisposing factors among the students, which may expose them to HIV. The universities should review the existing curriculum to integrate or separately develop as a course which can be taken as sex education and HIV/STD, and provide special attention to female students’ life skill training.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12
Page(s) 605-611
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risky Behaviour, Mizan-Tepi University, University Students, Predisposing Factors

References
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[3] Berhane Y, Mekonnen Y, Seyoum E, Gelmon L, Wilson D. HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia an epidemiological synthesis, 2008.
[4] UNAIDS, WHO. AIDS Epidemic updates of 2009. Geneva: UNAIDS and WHO, December,2009.Available at:http://data.unaids.org/pub/report/2009/jc1700_epi_update_2009_en.pdf
[5] EPHA. Emerging Public Health Problem in Ethiopia, Annual conference of The Ethiopian public Health association. Addis Ababa: EPHA, 2006.
[6] Mulu Tilahun Yigzaw, Alemayehu Worku Yalew, Alemayehu Bogale Mesfin, Agumasie Semahegn Demisie. Sexual Initiation and Factors Associated with it among Addis Ababa University Undergraduate Students, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. American Journal of Health Research, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 260-270. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20140205.17
[7] Getnet M, Melese, T. (2008). The Drivers of HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Response in Ethiopia. Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Nursery of Health April, 2008.
[8] UNICEF United Nations Children Fund, Children and AIDS Second Stock Taking Report. Plaza, New York Ny 10017, USA, 2008.
[9] Abayneh Unasho and Tarekegn Tadess..Assessment of potential risky sexual behaviors among Dilla University students: A survey study for enhancing self- protection from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.Journal of AIDS and HIV Research, 2013, Vol. 5(7), pp. 235-248.
[10] Gurmesa T, Fessahaye A, and Sisay D. Risky Sexual Behavior and Predisposing Factors amongStudents of Jimma University, Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2012, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp170-178.
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[14] Netsanet Fentahun and Abebe Mamo.. Risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among male and female students in Jimma zone, Preparatory schools, south west Ethiopia: comparative study Ethiop J Health Sci. 2014, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp 59-68.
[15] Moges Tadesse. Substance abuse and sexual HIV-risk behaviour among Dilla University students, Ethiopia. Educational Research, 2014, Vol. 5(9) pp. 368-374.
[16] Ernest J. Karata and Stelyus L. Mkoma. Multiple Sex Partner and Risk Behavior among Secondary School Students in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, Ethiop. J. Educ. & Sc. 2013, Vol. 9 No. 1 PP105-114.
[17] Andualem Derese, Assefa Seme, Chalachew Misganaw. Assessment of substance use and risky sexual behaviour among Haramaya University Students, Ethiopia, Science Journal of Public Health 2014, 2(2): pp102-110.
[18] Abebe Mamo Gebretsadik, Netsanet Fentahun Babbel, Family environment and sexual behaviours in Jimma zone, south west Ethiopia, Science Journal of Public Health 2014, 2(6): 539-545.
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[21] Wang MQ, Schumacher J, Dear S, Ogunlesi D, and Cook F. Illicit Drug Use and HIV Risk Behaviors among Young African-Americans; J. Alcohol Drug Educ. 2004, pp48:7-1 5.
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    Sefawdin Berta Bedassa. (2015). Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus). Science Journal of Public Health, 3(5), 605-611. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12

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    ACS Style

    Sefawdin Berta Bedassa. Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus). Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(5), 605-611. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12

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    AMA Style

    Sefawdin Berta Bedassa. Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus). Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(5):605-611. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12,
      author = {Sefawdin Berta Bedassa},
      title = {Risky Sexual Behaviour and Predisposing Factors to HIV/STI Among Students in Mizan-Tepi University (A Case of Tepi Campus)},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {605-611},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150305.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150305.12},
      abstract = {Students of higher institutions are assumed to have risky sexual behaviour that exposed to HIV infection. This study aimed to identify imperative information on Sexual risky behavior and Pre-exposing factors to have multiple sexual partners among Mizan-Tepi University students in Ethiopia in order to design an intervention method. Institution based Cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2015. Both qualitative and quantitative study was conducted among 808 students. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaire and analysed using SPSS V.16.0. 306 (37.9%) students ever had sex and 168(63.36%) of them had in campus. Among whoever had sex, 37.9% had sex in the last 12 months, 28.3% had multiple sexual partners, 211(69.4%) not used condom consistently, 110(36.9%) have sexual partner out of campus, 214(71.1%) were attend night dance group and 539(66.71%) used substance. Students that view Pornography, use substances and attend night group dance were 2.8 (OR, 95%CI, 2.801 (1.658-4.730), 1.5 times (OR, 95%CI, 1.502(.865-2.609) and 1.3 times (OR, 95%CI, 1.301(.787-2.152) more likely to have multiple sexual partner respectively. Among respondents who perceive the risk of HIV in the campus reduce the likely hood to have multiple sexual partners by 0.7 (OR, 95%CI; 0.686(0.809-0.517) and having multiple sexual partner reduce the probability of using condom by half (0.5) unit (OR, 95%CI, 0.517(.295-.904) at P<0.05. Substance use, sexual partner, living out of campus, shisha use, night group dance and STD history were identified as predisposing factors to risky sexual behaviour. The study revealed serious risky sexual behaviors and predisposing factors among the students, which may expose them to HIV. The universities should review the existing curriculum to integrate or separately develop as a course which can be taken as sex education and HIV/STD, and provide special attention to female students’ life skill training.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Sefawdin Berta Bedassa
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    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia

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