| Peer-Reviewed

Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region

Received: 22 December 2014     Accepted: 19 February 2015     Published: 2 March 2015
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Health services are vital for economic growth in Tanzania however; its provision is considered as forgotten role. This paper analyzed the problem of health services provision and the factors affecting its provision in poor Tanzania. The study was limited to Faith Based Organization’s (FBO’s) health care facilities of Dodoma region in Tanzania. A cross sectional research design and cluster sampling technique followed by simple random sampling technique was used during the study. Questionnaire survey, interview and participants observation methods were adopted to collect primary data from 394 respondents. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the main factors affecting health services provision in FBO’s health care facilities of Dodoma region. Findings of this study revealed that health services provision in poor Tanzania are the roles that have been forgotten due to various problems existing in FBO’s health care facilities. These are; high costs of drugs, long distance from home to health care facilities, insufficient numbers of doctors and nurses, lack of medicine and long waiting time for treatment. The main factors leading to these problems were the presence of low budget in health sector, poor working environment, poor infrastructure, high running cost and business orientation notion. It is recommended that FBO’s should increase the budget in health sector as well as cooperating with the government to facilitate infrastructure and human resource improvement and maintenance.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18
Page(s) 210-215
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Health Services Provision, Forgotten Roles, Poor, Faith-Based Organizations, Tanzania

References
[1] J.Weinstein and E.Del Pozo, "Altruism and the Prospects for a Common Humanity." The Changing Face of Globalization, 2004; 98-124.
[2] R.James,"What is distinctive about FBOs? How European FBOs define and operationalise their faith." Praxis Paper 22 (2009).
[3] W.Tyndale, "Faith and economics in’ development': a bridge across the chasm?." Development in practice 10.1 (2000): 9-18.
[4] DFID,”Faith in Development”; 2005. http://www.repository,barkleycenter,Georgetown.edu/RD-20051207-BennFaith in development.pdf. Visited on 11/09/2010
[5] A. Levin, T.Dmytraczenko, M. McEuen. F. Sengooba, R. Mangani, and G. Van Dyk,”Costs of maternal health care services in three Anglophone African countries,2003; Int J Health Plann Manage, Vol. 18, No. 1, 3-22.
[6] I.Nwachukwu, and C. Ezeh, “Impact of selected rural development programmes on poverty alleviation in Ikwuano Local Government Area, Abia State, Nigeria” ;2007. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Vol.7 (5) : 1-17
[7] J.Achieng,"Kenya: NGOs Seek to Import Generic Drugs from India. Geneva: Third World Network." (2001).
[8] National Bureau of Statistics(NBS), The General Report on Population Distribution by Administrative Units: 2012 PHC;2013,Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.http://www.nbs.go.tz/.
[9] K. Wuensch,”Binary logistic regression with Statistical Package for Social Sciences”,2008. [http://core.edu.edu/pspc/wuenschk/spss/spss-mv.htm], site visited on 14/2/2009
[10] M.Nassoro, “Dodoma Regional Annual Plan 2010-201”, Dodoma General Hospital. Dodoma, Tanzania; (2008).
[11] M. Mamdani, and M.Bangser, “Poor people’s experiences of health services in Tanzania: A literature review, Reproductive health matters”; 2004, Vol. 12, No. 20, 138-153.
[12] S. Nsimba,A. Massele, J.Erikson, L. Gustaffson, G. Tomson, and M.Warsame, “Case management of malaria in under - fives at primary health care facilities in a Tanzanian district”; 2002, Tropical medicine and International health, Vol. 7, 201-209
[13] O. Olenguruma, “Challenges facing the ministry of health and social welfare in Tanzania”;2012; ISSN 0850-7573, No. 04420.
[14] R. Gounder and Z. Xing, “Impact of education and health on poverty reduction: Monetary and nonmonetary evidence from Fiji”;2012, Economic modeling, Vol. 29, No. 3, 787-794.
[15] M.Gaston, “Sharing a legacy of caring: Partnership between health care and faith based organizations”; 2001; ii-iii. Washington, DC: National Center for Cultural Competence, Georgetown University Medical Center. http://nccc.georgetown.edu/documents/ faith.pdf
[16] E. Mwaikambo,”Improving maternal, newborn and child health in Tanzania: From science to action”, A presentation on Pediatrics and Child Health at Hubert Kairuki Memorial University on 5th February, 2010.
[17] S.Matsuokaa, “Perceived barriers to utilization of maternal health services in rural Cambodia” ;2010;Cambodia.
[18] B. Amooti-Kaguna, and F. Nuwaha, “Factors influencing choice of delivery sites in Rakai district of Uganda”; Social Science and Medicine, 2000,Vol. 50, No. 23, 203-213.
[19] F.Grossmann-Kendall, V.Filippi,. M. De Koninck, and L.Kanhonou, ”Giving birth in maternity hospitals in Benin: Testimonies of women”. Reproductive Health Matters, 2001; Vol. 9, No. 18, 90-98.
[20] E. Watterberg, “Factors affecting health disparities in rural areas”,2001. [www.rural.health.resources.com/speech.html], site visited on 12/08/2012.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mshana Zainabu M., Zilihona Innocent E., Canute Hyandye B. (2015). Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 210-215. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mshana Zainabu M.; Zilihona Innocent E.; Canute Hyandye B. Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(2), 210-215. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mshana Zainabu M., Zilihona Innocent E., Canute Hyandye B. Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(2):210-215. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18,
      author = {Mshana Zainabu M. and Zilihona Innocent E. and Canute Hyandye B.},
      title = {Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {210-215},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150302.18},
      abstract = {Health services are vital for economic growth in Tanzania however; its provision is considered as forgotten role. This paper analyzed the problem of health services provision and the factors affecting its provision in poor Tanzania. The study was limited to Faith Based Organization’s (FBO’s) health care facilities of Dodoma region in Tanzania. A cross sectional research design and cluster sampling technique followed by simple random sampling technique was used during the study. Questionnaire survey, interview and participants observation methods were adopted to collect primary data from 394 respondents. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the main factors affecting health services provision in FBO’s health care facilities of Dodoma region. Findings of this study revealed that health services provision in poor Tanzania are the roles that have been forgotten due to various problems existing in FBO’s health care facilities. These are; high costs of drugs, long distance from home to health care facilities, insufficient numbers of doctors and nurses, lack of medicine and long waiting time for treatment. The main factors leading to these problems were the presence of low budget in health sector, poor working environment, poor infrastructure, high running cost and business orientation notion. It is recommended that FBO’s should increase the budget in health sector as well as cooperating with the government to facilitate infrastructure and human resource improvement and maintenance.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Forgotten Roles of Health Services Provision in Poor Tanzania: Case of Faith Based Organizations’ Health Care Facilities in Dodoma Region
    AU  - Mshana Zainabu M.
    AU  - Zilihona Innocent E.
    AU  - Canute Hyandye B.
    Y1  - 2015/03/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 210
    EP  - 215
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150302.18
    AB  - Health services are vital for economic growth in Tanzania however; its provision is considered as forgotten role. This paper analyzed the problem of health services provision and the factors affecting its provision in poor Tanzania. The study was limited to Faith Based Organization’s (FBO’s) health care facilities of Dodoma region in Tanzania. A cross sectional research design and cluster sampling technique followed by simple random sampling technique was used during the study. Questionnaire survey, interview and participants observation methods were adopted to collect primary data from 394 respondents. Binary logistic regression model was used to determine the main factors affecting health services provision in FBO’s health care facilities of Dodoma region. Findings of this study revealed that health services provision in poor Tanzania are the roles that have been forgotten due to various problems existing in FBO’s health care facilities. These are; high costs of drugs, long distance from home to health care facilities, insufficient numbers of doctors and nurses, lack of medicine and long waiting time for treatment. The main factors leading to these problems were the presence of low budget in health sector, poor working environment, poor infrastructure, high running cost and business orientation notion. It is recommended that FBO’s should increase the budget in health sector as well as cooperating with the government to facilitate infrastructure and human resource improvement and maintenance.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Paradigms Institute, Kimara, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  • Institute of Rural Development Planning (IRDP), Dodoma, Tanzania

  • Institute of Rural Development Planning (IRDP), Dodoma, Tanzania

  • Sections