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Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia

Received: 1 September 2014     Accepted: 16 September 2014     Published: 23 January 2015
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Abstract

Globally as well as in the developing world unintended pregnancies are among the major social and health problems. In Ethiopia, 54% of pregnancies to girls under age 15 are unwanted. In some countries where accesses to safe and legal abortion services are restricted, unsafe abortion is the cause for more than 30% of maternal deaths. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University from 01- 21, March 2014. A cross sectional study was conducted among 814 female students of Madawalabu university drawn randomly from 6 selected schools in 01- 21, March 2014. Self administered questionnaire, adapted from previous relevant studies was used to assess Factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University. Data was entered, cleaned and then analyzed using Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. A total of 814 female students responded to the questionnaire adequately making the response rate of 96%. The mean age of study participants was 20.74 years with standard deviation of 1.47. The overall prevalence of unwanted pregnancy among those who ever had sexual intercourse was 8.1% and among all study participants it was 32.4%. Ever hearing about family planning, consistent use of family planning in the last twelve months, and drinking alcohol in the last one week were among significantly associated with unwanted pregnancy Thus, Madawalabu University HIV/AIDS prevention and control office and other stakeholders are recommended to promote extensively family planning utilization to avoid unwanted pregnancies.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19
Page(s) 50-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unwanted Pregnancy, Students, Family Planning

References
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[5] World Health Organization. Issues in adolescent health and development: Adolescent pregnancy.Geneva, 2003 (unpublished).
[6] Singh S. Adolescent childbearing in developing countries: a global review. Studies in Family Planning, Vol. 29, 117–13, 1998.
[7] FMOH, National reproductive health strategy, 2006-2015.
[8] World Health Organization, Unsafe abortion: global and regionalestimatesoftheincidenceofunsafeabortionandassociatedmortality in 2008, 6th Edition. Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, 2011.
[9] Grimes David A, Benson J, Singh S, Romero M, Ganatra B, Okonofua Friday E et al. Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic. The Lancet Sexual and Reproductive Health Series 4, October 2006.
[10] Eggleston E.Determinants of unintended pregnancy among women in Ecuador. IntFam Plan Perspect, 25(1):27–33, 1999.
[11] Kost K, Forrest JD Intentions status of US births in 1988: differences by mother’s socio demographic characteristics. FamPlannPerspect, vol.27 (1):11–17, 1995.
[12] Williams L(1991).Determinants of unwanted childbearing among ever married women in the United States. FamPlannPerspect, vol.23(5): 212–221,1973–1988
[13] Asling-Monemi K, Pena R, Ellsberg M, Persson L. Violence against women increases the risk of infant and child mortality: a case-referent study in Nicaragua. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81:10–18, 2003.
[14] Bacci A et al,Outcome of teenage pregnancy in Maputo, Mozambique. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 40:19–23, 1993.
[15] Balde M et al, Improvement of the services in reproductive health for adolescents in Guinea. 7th Congress of the African Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Bamako, Mali.2003
[16] MbonyeAK,Abortion in Uganda:magnitude and implications.Afr. J. Reproductive. Health 4(2):104, 2000.
[17] Silberschmidt M, Rasch.Adolescent girls, illegal abortion and “Angar-laddies” in Dar-es-Salam: Vulnerable victims and active social agents. Soc. Sci. Med. 52(12):1815-26. 2001.
[18] Amha A.G,Kalemelekot N.T, Tesfa.M. Magnitude and risk factors of abortion among regular female students in WolaitaSodo University, Ethiopia. BMC Women's Health14:50, 2014.
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  • APA Style

    Motuma Getachew Erena, Amene Abebe Kerbo. (2015). Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19

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    ACS Style

    Motuma Getachew Erena; Amene Abebe Kerbo. Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(1), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19

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    AMA Style

    Motuma Getachew Erena, Amene Abebe Kerbo. Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(1):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19,
      author = {Motuma Getachew Erena and Amene Abebe Kerbo},
      title = {Unwanted Pregnancy and Associated Factors among Female Students of Madawalabu University Bale Zone, Oromia Region South East, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {50-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.19},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150301.19},
      abstract = {Globally as well as in the developing world unintended pregnancies are among the major social and health problems. In Ethiopia, 54% of pregnancies to girls under age 15 are unwanted. In some countries where accesses to safe and legal abortion services are restricted, unsafe abortion is the cause for more than 30% of maternal deaths. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University from 01- 21, March 2014. A cross sectional study was conducted among 814 female students of Madawalabu university drawn randomly from 6 selected schools in 01- 21, March 2014. Self administered questionnaire, adapted from previous relevant studies was used to assess Factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University. Data was entered, cleaned and then analyzed using Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. A total of 814 female students responded to the questionnaire adequately making the response rate of 96%. The mean age of study participants was 20.74 years with standard deviation of 1.47. The overall prevalence of unwanted pregnancy among those who ever had sexual intercourse was 8.1% and among all study participants it was 32.4%. Ever hearing about family planning, consistent use of family planning in the last twelve months, and drinking alcohol in the last one week were among significantly associated with unwanted pregnancy Thus, Madawalabu University HIV/AIDS prevention and control office and other stakeholders are recommended to promote extensively family planning utilization to avoid unwanted pregnancies.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Motuma Getachew Erena
    AU  - Amene Abebe Kerbo
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    AB  - Globally as well as in the developing world unintended pregnancies are among the major social and health problems. In Ethiopia, 54% of pregnancies to girls under age 15 are unwanted. In some countries where accesses to safe and legal abortion services are restricted, unsafe abortion is the cause for more than 30% of maternal deaths. The aim of this study was to assess factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University from 01- 21, March 2014. A cross sectional study was conducted among 814 female students of Madawalabu university drawn randomly from 6 selected schools in 01- 21, March 2014. Self administered questionnaire, adapted from previous relevant studies was used to assess Factors associated with unwanted pregnancy among female students of Madawalabu University. Data was entered, cleaned and then analyzed using Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models. A total of 814 female students responded to the questionnaire adequately making the response rate of 96%. The mean age of study participants was 20.74 years with standard deviation of 1.47. The overall prevalence of unwanted pregnancy among those who ever had sexual intercourse was 8.1% and among all study participants it was 32.4%. Ever hearing about family planning, consistent use of family planning in the last twelve months, and drinking alcohol in the last one week were among significantly associated with unwanted pregnancy Thus, Madawalabu University HIV/AIDS prevention and control office and other stakeholders are recommended to promote extensively family planning utilization to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wellaga University, Nekemite, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and health Science, Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia

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