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Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania

Received: 12 December 2014     Accepted: 17 December 2014     Published: 4 January 2015
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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Methods: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted between June 2010 and March 2011 in Kilimanjaro region to investigate local factors for adverse child development. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic data, breastfeeding history and reproductive information from mothers. Recall since birth was used to estimate EBF prevalence. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Results: Out of 462 women, 95% (n=437) were still breastfeeding their infants during the study period. About 29% of mothers with infants aged 0-5 months reported to practice EBF during the study period. In multivariable logistic regression, advise on breastfeeding after delivery (adjusted odds ratio, AOR (2.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.6), mothers with infants aged 2-3 months [AOR=0.5; 95%CI: 0.3, 0.8] and mothers with infants aged 4-5 months [AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.1, 0.2] remained associated with EBF of 0-5 months. Conclusion: Intervention using women who have succeeded to practice exclusive breastfeeding to educate other women who are lactating may be one of the strategies that may help to increase the practice of EBF in Kilimanjaro region.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
Page(s) 631-635
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exclusive Breastfeeding, Health Care Advice, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

References
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[3] Arifeen S, Black RE, Antelman G, Baqui A, Caulfield L, Becker S. Exclusive Breastfeeding Reduces Acute Respiratory Infection and Diarrhea Deaths Among Infants in Dhaka Slums.Pediatrics 2001, 108: 67
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[8] National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) [Tanzania] and ICF Macro. 2011. Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: NBS and ICF Macro.
[9] Mgongo M, Mosha MV, Uriyo JG, Msuya SE, Stray-Pedersen B. Prevalence and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania a population based cross sectional study. BMC international breastfeeding journal 2013, 8:12.
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[20] Setegn T, Belachew T, Mulusew G, Deribe K, Deribew A, Biadgilign S. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in Goba district, south east Ethiopia: a cross sectional study. BMC International Breastfeeding Journal 2012, 7:17
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Melina Mgongo, Tamara Hussein Hashim, Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo, Damian Jeremia Damian, Babill Stray-Pedersen, et al. (2015). Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Science Journal of Public Health, 2(6), 631-635. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31

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    ACS Style

    Melina Mgongo; Tamara Hussein Hashim; Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo; Damian Jeremia Damian; Babill Stray-Pedersen, et al. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 2(6), 631-635. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31

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    AMA Style

    Melina Mgongo, Tamara Hussein Hashim, Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo, Damian Jeremia Damian, Babill Stray-Pedersen, et al. Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Sci J Public Health. 2015;2(6):631-635. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31,
      author = {Melina Mgongo and Tamara Hussein Hashim and Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo and Damian Jeremia Damian and Babill Stray-Pedersen and Sia Emmanuel Msuya},
      title = {Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {631-635},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20140206.31},
      abstract = {Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Methods: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted between June 2010 and March 2011 in Kilimanjaro region to investigate local factors for adverse child development. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic data, breastfeeding history and reproductive information from mothers. Recall since birth was used to estimate EBF prevalence. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Results: Out of 462 women, 95% (n=437) were still breastfeeding their infants during the study period.  About 29% of mothers with infants aged 0-5 months reported to practice EBF during the study period. In multivariable logistic regression, advise on breastfeeding after delivery (adjusted odds ratio, AOR (2.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.6), mothers with infants aged 2-3 months [AOR=0.5; 95%CI: 0.3, 0.8] and mothers with infants aged 4-5 months [AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.1, 0.2] remained associated with EBF of 0-5 months. Conclusion: Intervention using women who have succeeded to practice exclusive breastfeeding to educate other women who are lactating may be one of the strategies that may help to increase the practice of EBF in Kilimanjaro region.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
    AU  - Melina Mgongo
    AU  - Tamara Hussein Hashim
    AU  - Jacqueline Gilbert Uriyo
    AU  - Damian Jeremia Damian
    AU  - Babill Stray-Pedersen
    AU  - Sia Emmanuel Msuya
    Y1  - 2015/01/04
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 631
    EP  - 635
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.31
    AB  - Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practice is safe and simple intervention in improving child health and growth. However the practice of EBF is still low especially in developing countries. Objective: The objective of this paper is to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Methods: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted between June 2010 and March 2011 in Kilimanjaro region to investigate local factors for adverse child development. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio demographic data, breastfeeding history and reproductive information from mothers. Recall since birth was used to estimate EBF prevalence. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the factors associated with EBF among women with infants’ aged 0-5 months in Kilimanjaro region. Results: Out of 462 women, 95% (n=437) were still breastfeeding their infants during the study period.  About 29% of mothers with infants aged 0-5 months reported to practice EBF during the study period. In multivariable logistic regression, advise on breastfeeding after delivery (adjusted odds ratio, AOR (2.1; 95% CI: 1.2, 3.6), mothers with infants aged 2-3 months [AOR=0.5; 95%CI: 0.3, 0.8] and mothers with infants aged 4-5 months [AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.1, 0.2] remained associated with EBF of 0-5 months. Conclusion: Intervention using women who have succeeded to practice exclusive breastfeeding to educate other women who are lactating may be one of the strategies that may help to increase the practice of EBF in Kilimanjaro region.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Better Health for African Mother and Child, Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania

  • Better Health for African Mother and Child, Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania

  • Better Health for African Mother and Child, Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania

  • Department of Community Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Box 2240, Moshi, Tanzania

  • Division of Women and Children, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

  • Better Health for African Mother and Child, Box 8418, Moshi, Tanzania

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