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Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia

Received: 1 October 2014     Accepted: 14 October 2014     Published: 30 October 2014
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Abstract

Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practice in the community will have a great input to program managers for decision making, appropriate planning, ongoing monitoring and evaluation as well as an accurate picture of health programmes. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess practice of modern contraceptives and associated factors among currently married women of age 15-49 years in Farta District, North west Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 14 to 29, 2012. In this district multistage sampling technique was used to get a total of 748 women in one urban and eight rural kebeles. A pre tested structure Amharic questionnaire for the interview was used. Data collected from the field was entered into EPINFO 3.5.3 and analyzed using SPSS Version 16 statistical packages. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to see the effect of explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Results: The current modern contraceptive prevalence was found to be 66.2% and most respondents used inject able and Norplant. Among the variables respondent’s Knowledge (AOR =8.02: 95% CI=4.29, 14.98), approval (AOR=7.08:95% CI=4.00, 12.53), husband approval (AOR=15.59:95% CI=8.71, 27.89) and spousal communications (AOR=7.39:95% CI=3.89, 14.04).were positively significant with modern contraceptive practice. Conclusions: In this district current prevalence of modern contraceptive is low coverage. Husband-wife communication and involvement of husbands in decision making needs to be encouraged during family planning counseling sessions and community based family planning counseling service.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
Page(s) 507-512
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Modern Contraceptives, Married Women, Farta District

References
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[3] Central statistical agency. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011. 2011 preliminary report.
[4] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health. Family Planning Blended Learning Module for the Health Extension Programme [cited 2012 1/7/2012]; Available from: http://labspace.open.ac.uk/file.php/6720/Family_Planning.lo.
[5] USAID.From the American people. The status of family planning in Sub- Sharan Africa. August 2009 [cited 2012 1/7/2012]; Available from: www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/pop/.../africa_region.
[6] Centers for Disease and Control. Morbidity and mortality rate December 1999; 48(47):[1073-80 pp.].
[7] Population Reference bureau. A Journalist’s Guide to Sexual and Reproductive Health in East Africa 2011.
[8] Central Statistical Agency. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011 Preliminary report.
[9] Demographic Training and Research Center. Fertility analysis of the Amhara National regional state. Addis Ababa: May 2002 Analytical report
[10] J.Cleland , J. Bernstein, S. Ezeh A. Family Planning: the unfinished agend Lancet. 2006;368:1810-27.
[11] World Health Organization. Making Pregnancy Safer Geneva: 2007 Annual report.
[12] B. Bogale, M. Wondaferash , M.Tilahun . Married women’s decision making Power on modern Contraceptive Use in urban and rural Southern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(342).
[13] A.Gizachew , R.Nigatu . Family planning service utilization in Mojo town, Ethiopia , Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. June 2011;4(6):355-63.
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[15] University of Michigan USA. Spousal communication& contraceptive use in rural Nepal. Jun 2011;42(2):83.
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    Tigabu Birhan Kassa, Getu Degu, Zelalem Birhanu. (2014). Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 2(6), 507-512. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11

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    ACS Style

    Tigabu Birhan Kassa; Getu Degu; Zelalem Birhanu. Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2014, 2(6), 507-512. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11

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    AMA Style

    Tigabu Birhan Kassa, Getu Degu, Zelalem Birhanu. Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2014;2(6):507-512. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11,
      author = {Tigabu Birhan Kassa and Getu Degu and Zelalem Birhanu},
      title = {Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {507-512},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20140206.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practice in the community will have a great input to program managers for decision making, appropriate planning, ongoing monitoring and evaluation as well as an accurate picture of health programmes. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess practice of modern contraceptives and associated factors among currently married women of age 15-49 years in Farta District, North west Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 14 to 29, 2012. In this district multistage sampling technique was used to get a total of 748 women in one urban and eight rural kebeles. A pre tested structure Amharic questionnaire for the interview was used. Data collected from the field was entered into EPINFO 3.5.3 and analyzed using SPSS Version 16 statistical packages. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to see the effect of explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Results: The current modern contraceptive prevalence was found to be 66.2% and most respondents used inject able and Norplant. Among the variables respondent’s Knowledge (AOR =8.02: 95% CI=4.29, 14.98), approval (AOR=7.08:95% CI=4.00, 12.53), husband approval (AOR=15.59:95% CI=8.71, 27.89) and spousal communications (AOR=7.39:95% CI=3.89, 14.04).were positively significant with modern contraceptive practice. Conclusions: In this district current prevalence of modern contraceptive is low coverage. Husband-wife communication and involvement of husbands in decision making needs to be encouraged during family planning counseling sessions and community based family planning counseling service.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Modern Contraceptive Practice and Associated Factors among Currently Married Women Age 15-49 Years in Farta District, South Gondar Zone, North West Ethiopia
    AU  - Tigabu Birhan Kassa
    AU  - Getu Degu
    AU  - Zelalem Birhanu
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 507
    EP  - 512
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20140206.11
    AB  - Introduction: In Ethiopia contraceptive practice is one of the lowest when compared with many other countries. To prevent over growth of population, availability, usability of modern contraceptive method and identifying factors affecting practice of modern contraceptives should be given a priority. Due to this assessing modern contraceptive practice in the community will have a great input to program managers for decision making, appropriate planning, ongoing monitoring and evaluation as well as an accurate picture of health programmes. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess practice of modern contraceptives and associated factors among currently married women of age 15-49 years in Farta District, North west Ethiopia. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 14 to 29, 2012. In this district multistage sampling technique was used to get a total of 748 women in one urban and eight rural kebeles. A pre tested structure Amharic questionnaire for the interview was used. Data collected from the field was entered into EPINFO 3.5.3 and analyzed using SPSS Version 16 statistical packages. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to see the effect of explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Results: The current modern contraceptive prevalence was found to be 66.2% and most respondents used inject able and Norplant. Among the variables respondent’s Knowledge (AOR =8.02: 95% CI=4.29, 14.98), approval (AOR=7.08:95% CI=4.00, 12.53), husband approval (AOR=15.59:95% CI=8.71, 27.89) and spousal communications (AOR=7.39:95% CI=3.89, 14.04).were positively significant with modern contraceptive practice. Conclusions: In this district current prevalence of modern contraceptive is low coverage. Husband-wife communication and involvement of husbands in decision making needs to be encouraged during family planning counseling sessions and community based family planning counseling service.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Debre Tabor Health Science College, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

  • Institute of Public Health ,College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Institute of Public Health ,College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

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